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On Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Political Decline and Its Implications for Western Concepts of Democracy

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Abstract:

The Muslim historian Ibn Khaldun, who wrote in the late 14th century, is in particular known for analytical and realistic approach to history that looks strikingly modern. Although Ibn Khaldun understands himself as a historian, his work nonetheless offers ideas that are also of interested for the study of political ideas. His main perspective is a very pragmatic view on history and the authors political experiences. Ibn Khalduns historical, religious, and cultural background differs from (modern) Western settings. Even the word democracy never appears in his writings. Nonetheless one can find aspects in his political thought that are in keeping with some ideas considered as essential in modern democracies.
This paper takes as a starting point the analysis of Ibn Khalduns theory of political decline, since through this examination the most crucial elements necessary for the well-being and the stability of the commonwealth come to light. In his analysis of the development of civilization, Ibn Khaldun gives particular attention to economic ideas and develops a theory of a free market economy. The core of Ibn Khalduns economic theory is the peoples active and free economic engagement and an economically determined understanding of justice. The final section of the paper is addressing the question, why Ibn Khalduns economic theory is based on individual economic freedom that is not accompanied by a similar degree of political freedom. Through this examination the paper intends to bring out at least some indications concerning the mobilizeability of Western ideas of democracy in an Islamic context.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

ibn (119), n (116), khald (98), polit (92), ruler (55), one (52), econom (50), theori (48), democraci (45), muqaddimah (40), democrat (40), dynasti (39), sinc (33), also (33), ii (31), cultur (31), becom (28), although (28), islam (27), properti (27), regim (26),

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Ibn Khaldun, Democracy, Economic Liberalization, Decline
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Koch, Bettina. "On Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Political Decline and Its Implications for Western Concepts of Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p39741_index.html>

APA Citation:

Koch, B. , 2005-09-01 "On Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Political Decline and Its Implications for Western Concepts of Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p39741_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The Muslim historian Ibn Khaldun, who wrote in the late 14th century, is in particular known for analytical and realistic approach to history that looks strikingly modern. Although Ibn Khaldun understands himself as a historian, his work nonetheless offers ideas that are also of interested for the study of political ideas. His main perspective is a very pragmatic view on history and the authors political experiences. Ibn Khalduns historical, religious, and cultural background differs from (modern) Western settings. Even the word democracy never appears in his writings. Nonetheless one can find aspects in his political thought that are in keeping with some ideas considered as essential in modern democracies.
This paper takes as a starting point the analysis of Ibn Khalduns theory of political decline, since through this examination the most crucial elements necessary for the well-being and the stability of the commonwealth come to light. In his analysis of the development of civilization, Ibn Khaldun gives particular attention to economic ideas and develops a theory of a free market economy. The core of Ibn Khalduns economic theory is the peoples active and free economic engagement and an economically determined understanding of justice. The final section of the paper is addressing the question, why Ibn Khalduns economic theory is based on individual economic freedom that is not accompanied by a similar degree of political freedom. Through this examination the paper intends to bring out at least some indications concerning the mobilizeability of Western ideas of democracy in an Islamic context.

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On Ibn Khaldūn’s Theory of Political Decline and Its Implications for Western Concepts of Democracy Bettina Koch University of Oldenburg Department of Political Science D-26111 Oldenburg Prepared for delivery at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 1-4 2005. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. This paper is work in progress. Please do not quote or cite without the author’s permission. 1 On Ibn Khaldūn’s Theory of Political Decline and Its Implications for Western
“Property and Protest: Political Theory and Subjective Rights in Fourteenth-Century England ” The Review of Politics 58 (1996) 323-344. 65 For these two theses see Alan Richards “Economic Pressures For Accountable Governance in the Middle East and North Africa ” in Civil Society in the Middle East Vol.1 ed. by August Richard Norton (Social Economic and Political Studies in the Middle East 50; Leiden: Brill 1995) 55-78. – Giacomo Luciani “Resources Revenues and Authoritarianism in the Arab World: Beyond


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