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Racial Redistricting and Minority Representation |
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Abstract:
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We present a model of optimal redistricting schemes to promote
minority interests. In the model, after districting, candidates
from majority and minority groups run for office in each district;
each candidate has a fixed position on an ideological dimension and
offers a platform of redistributive benefits for each social group.
The results show that minorities with relatively little political
power prefer to concentrate their voters in a few districts, while
more powerful minorities do best by distributing their voters more
evenly across districts. Furthermore, declining majority racism has
two effects on minorities: it helps them by making it easier to
elected minorities to office, but it may also hurt them by making
majority voters more pivotal and therefore increasing their relative
power at minorities' expense. In addition, the impact of adding more
minority voters to a given district is non-monotonic, and in some
cases can have the perverse effect of electing a candidate less
favored by the minority community. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
bd (136), district (134), 0 (132), voter (131), 1 (130), d (122), 3 (116), minor (89), r (89), 2 (86), candid (83), black (73), w (67), elect (66), vote (58), wd (54), group (48), nbd (47), 5 (44), 4 (43), nw (42), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Epstein, David. "Racial Redistricting and Minority Representation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40024_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Epstein, D. L. , 2005-09-01 "Racial Redistricting and Minority Representation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40024_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: We present a model of optimal redistricting schemes to promote
minority interests. In the model, after districting, candidates
from majority and minority groups run for office in each district;
each candidate has a fixed position on an ideological dimension and
offers a platform of redistributive benefits for each social group.
The results show that minorities with relatively little political
power prefer to concentrate their voters in a few districts, while
more powerful minorities do best by distributing their voters more
evenly across districts. Furthermore, declining majority racism has
two effects on minorities: it helps them by making it easier to
elected minorities to office, but it may also hurt them by making
majority voters more pivotal and therefore increasing their relative
power at minorities' expense. In addition, the impact of adding more
minority voters to a given district is non-monotonic, and in some
cases can have the perverse effect of electing a candidate less
favored by the minority community. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
28 |
| Word count: |
9687 |
| Text sample: |
| Racial Gerrymandering and Representative Democracy∗ David Epstein and Sharyn O’Halloran Department of Political Science Columbia University August 31 2005 Abstract We present a model of optimal redistricting schemes to promote minority interests. In the model after districting candidates from majority and minority groups run for office in each district; each can- didate has a fixed position on an ideological dimension and offers a platform of redistributive benefits for each social group. The results show that minorities with relatively little |
| Public Choice 52:272- 97. [12] Lublin David. 1999. The Paradox of Representation: Racial Gerryman- dering and Minority Interests in Congress Princeton: Princeton Univer- sity Press. REFERENCES 28 [13] Lublin David and D. Stephen Voss. 2000. “Racial Redistricting and Realignment in Southern State Legislatures.” American Journal of Po- litical Science 44(October):792-810. [14] Shotts Ken. 2001. “The Effect of Majority-Minority Mandates on Par- tisan Gerrymandering.” American Journal of Political Science 45:120- 135. [15] Tufte Edward R. 1973. “The relationship between seats |
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