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Historical Trajectories, Path Dependency and Democracy-The Case for the Role of the Normans. |
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Abstract:
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This paper examines the impact of the Norman invasions on Sicily, England and Ireland in the 11th and 12th centuries in the context of the following points: First, the decision to adapt to the existing political institutions in Sicily and England meant that the invasion had less impact on the path dependent process than might have first indicated; the decision in Ireland to ignore the institutions of the existing tribes had an equal effect on the continual survival of the institutions until the seventeenth century;
Second, the primary goal of the invaders was to gain control over and to maximize the productivity of human and natural resources through the control of land the major economic commodity of the time; their ability to carry this out within the path dependent land use system they inherited helped determined longer term political capacity for survival;
Third, the ability to make adjustments in the system determined the longer term capacity of political actors to make decisions at critical junctures that ensured the establishment and continuity of legitimate political authority, the creation and survival of viable political communities and the ability to make the necessary inter-group bargains to carry out change;
Fourth, the response of the political actors to the external shocks from the geopolitical system was strongly influenced by the existing path dependent process and the degree to which it could successfully adapt |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
norman (138), polit (87), sicili (67), england (64), control (62), king (61), conquest (56), communiti (56), ireland (56), land (54), system (53), develop (48), would (47), invas (46), societi (45), institut (44), centuri (42), region (42), administr (40), time (40), english (40), |
Author's Keywords:
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path dependency; Norman invasions; political institutions; political community; England, Ireland, Sicily. |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| MacMillan, Gretchen. "Historical Trajectories, Path Dependency and Democracy-The Case for the Role of the Normans." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40160_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| MacMillan, G. , 2005-09-01 "Historical Trajectories, Path Dependency and Democracy-The Case for the Role of the Normans." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40160_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This paper examines the impact of the Norman invasions on Sicily, England and Ireland in the 11th and 12th centuries in the context of the following points: First, the decision to adapt to the existing political institutions in Sicily and England meant that the invasion had less impact on the path dependent process than might have first indicated; the decision in Ireland to ignore the institutions of the existing tribes had an equal effect on the continual survival of the institutions until the seventeenth century;
Second, the primary goal of the invaders was to gain control over and to maximize the productivity of human and natural resources through the control of land the major economic commodity of the time; their ability to carry this out within the path dependent land use system they inherited helped determined longer term political capacity for survival;
Third, the ability to make adjustments in the system determined the longer term capacity of political actors to make decisions at critical junctures that ensured the establishment and continuity of legitimate political authority, the creation and survival of viable political communities and the ability to make the necessary inter-group bargains to carry out change;
Fourth, the response of the political actors to the external shocks from the geopolitical system was strongly influenced by the existing path dependent process and the degree to which it could successfully adapt |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
36 |
| Word count: |
13494 |
| Text sample: |
| HISTORICAL TRAJECTORIES PATH DEPENDENCY AND DEMOCRACY – THE CASE FOR THE NORMANS By Gretchen M. MacMillan University of Calgary Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Marriot Wardman Park Omni Shoreham Washington Hilton Washington DC 2005-09- 01 INTRODUCTION Invasion like revolution creates a series of catastrophic events in the evolution of any political system. These events often become dates by which the memories of individuals and groups judge the development of their own societies |
| 35 administrators and foreign merchants of the towns. There appears to have been only a small middleclass and the peasantry was ignored. The English system involved the Norman elite both secular and religious in the administration of royal government from the beginning. The lower levels of administration were initially tied to the feudal knights and later as a civil service built up many of them were drawn from younger sons of this rank. Towns operated under royal charters and |
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