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Table 2. Determinants of Immigration Flows for 18 countries from 1987 to 1999. OLS regression with panel corrected standard errors.
Independent
Variables
Foreign Workers
Asylum Seekers
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Model 4
(comparison)
PR
0.05
(0.45)
-0.15
(0.41)
-0.90
(0.54)
-1.44
(0.59)
-1.19
(0.63)
Thresh
-0.18
(0.08)
-0.05
(0.06)
0.28
(0.10)
0.33
(0.07)
0.32
(0.08)
Polariz
-0.13
(0.11)
-0.27
(0.12)
-0.01
(0.16)
0.03
(0.18)
0.01
(0.19)
Frac
1.13
(1.65)
1.45
(1.45)
3.95
(2.31)
5.72
(2.22)
4.74
(2.58)
Majority
0.02
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
0.01
(0.01)
0.00
(0.01)
0.01
(0.01)
Judrev
1.32
(0.34)
1.11
(0.26)
-0.59
(0.58)
-0.50
(0.49)
-1.02
(0.54)
Govideo
0.00
(0.01)
0.00
(0.01)
0.00
(0.01)
0.00
(0.01)
0.01
(0.01)
Govprefim
0.05
(0.05)
0.13
(0.05)
0.13
(0.05)
0.12
(0.06)
0.12
(0.07)
Unemp
t-1
-0.17
(0.04)
-0.16
(0.03)
-0.08
(0.05)
-0.09
(0.05)
-0.03
(0.06)
Egrowth
t-1
0.02
(0.02)
0.03
(0.03)
-0.01
(0.03)
0.00
(0.03)
0.04
(0.03)
Refugee
0.07
(0.04)
0.05
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.04)
-0.02
(0.04)
-0.04
(0.04)
Constant
-2.36
(1.13)
0.57
(0.20)
0.73
(0.60)
-2.28
(1.17)
-2.79
(1.60)
-0.67
(0.22)
0.44
(0.71)
-2.86
(1.84)
-2.53
(2.16)
ρ
0.68
0.76
0.78
0.56
0.75
0.77
0.76
0.65
0.64
R
2
0.15
0.03
0.15
0.37
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.18
0.19
N
182
182
182
182
234
234
234
234
182
Note: SE in parentheses. All t-tests are one-tailed and significant at:
.05
.01
.001
29
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