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Questions of Party Nationalization
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Country
Year
Party/Coalition
Dynamic
Static
New Zealand*
1987-90
LIB
60.5
132.4
Unbalanced
1987-90
NATIONAL
69.0
107.8
Unbalanced
Norway
1973-97
Hoeire
72.4
233.2
Nationalized
1973-97
Kristelig
75.1
246.8
Nationalized
1973-97
Socialists
69.9
218.8
Nationalized
Portugal
1975-95
CDS/PSD
60.0
42.1
Unbalanced
1975-95
Socialists
63.6
250.0
Nationalized
Spain
1982-96
Pop Alliance
64.9
172.4
Nationalized
1982-96
Socialists
66.4
206.2
Nationalized
Sweden
1948-91
Moderates
71.0
255.3
Nationalized
1948-91
Social Dem
72.3
241.0
Nationalized
United Kingdom* 1955-70
Conservatives
67.2
148.1
Nationalized
1983-87
Conservatives
69.7
87.9
Unbalanced
1974-79
Labour
70.4
82.4
Unbalanced
1983-87
Labour
68.6
0.0
Unbalanced
1955-70
Labour
66.0
5.9
Unbalanced
1974-79
Liberals
67.8
217.6
Nationalized
1983-87
Liberals + SDP
66.9
216.4
Nationalized
United States
a*
1952-60
Democrats
56.7
146.4
Unbalanced
1974-80
Democrats
14.4
56.1
Locally Focused
1984-90
Democrats
25.0
30.5
Locally Focused
1992-00
Democrats
26.2
72.7
Locally Focused
US Senate*
1996-02
Democrats
41.5
143.3
Unbalanced
Uruguay
1984-94
Broad Front
73.0
214.1
Nationalized
1984-94
Reds
73.1
249.3
Nationalized
1984-94
Whites
70.8
227.6
Nationalized
Venezuela
1968-83
AD
61.2
168.9
Nationalized
1968-83
COPEI
51.2
225.1
Nationalized
*Regression analysis (Table X) excludes the DCP for Japan and all data for Ecuador and New Zealand. The regression includes just the 1984-90 data for the US House and the 1955-70 data for the UK.
a
Where there are only two competitors, the results for the two parties or coalitions will be identical.
b
For countries with two-tiered systems (Germany, Japan), results are displayed for both single
member districts (SMD) and the proportional representation (PR) districts. PR results for Japan are calculated using PR votes in the 300 SMD districts and for Germany they are calculated using the PR data from the 248 constituencies. (The results change little if the data is aggregated to the 10 lander.)
c
Though seats in Mexico are distributed based on two tiers, voters have just one vote and thus the
results are based on the SMD results.
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| | Authors: Morgenstern, Scott. and Swindle, Stephen. |
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Country
Year
Party/Coalition
Dynamic
Static
New Zealand*
1987-90
LIB
60.5
132.4
Unbalanced
1987-90
NATIONAL
69.0
107.8
Unbalanced
Norway
1973-97
Hoeire
72.4
233.2
Nationalized
1973-97
Kristelig
75.1
246.8
Nationalized
1973-97
Socialists
69.9
218.8
Nationalized
Portugal
1975-95
CDS/PSD
60.0
42.1
Unbalanced
1975-95
Socialists
63.6
250.0
Nationalized
Spain
1982-96
Pop Alliance
64.9
172.4
Nationalized
1982-96
Socialists
66.4
206.2
Nationalized
Sweden
1948-91
Moderates
71.0
255.3
Nationalized
1948-91
Social Dem
72.3
241.0
Nationalized
United Kingdom* 1955-70
Conservatives
67.2
148.1
Nationalized
1983-87
Conservatives
69.7
87.9
Unbalanced
1974-79
Labour
70.4
82.4
Unbalanced
1983-87
Labour
68.6
0.0
Unbalanced
1955-70
Labour
66.0
5.9
Unbalanced
1974-79
Liberals
67.8
217.6
Nationalized
1983-87
Liberals + SDP
66.9
216.4
Nationalized
United States
a*
1952-60
Democrats
56.7
146.4
Unbalanced
1974-80
Democrats
14.4
56.1
Locally Focused
1984-90
Democrats
25.0
30.5
Locally Focused
1992-00
Democrats
26.2
72.7
Locally Focused
US Senate*
1996-02
Democrats
41.5
143.3
Unbalanced
Uruguay
1984-94
Broad Front
73.0
214.1
Nationalized
1984-94
Reds
73.1
249.3
Nationalized
1984-94
Whites
70.8
227.6
Nationalized
Venezuela
1968-83
AD
61.2
168.9
Nationalized
1968-83
COPEI
51.2
225.1
Nationalized
*Regression analysis (Table X) excludes the DCP for Japan and all data for Ecuador and New
Zealand. The regression includes just the 1984-90 data for the US House and the 1955-70 data for
the UK.
a
Where there are only two competitors, the results for the two parties or coalitions will be identical.
b
For countries with two-tiered systems (Germany, Japan), results are displayed for both single
member districts (SMD) and the proportional representation (PR) districts. PR results for Japan are
calculated using PR votes in the 300 SMD districts and for Germany they are calculated using the PR
data from the 248 constituencies. (The results change little if the data is aggregated to the 10 lander.)
c
Though seats in Mexico are distributed based on two tiers, voters have just one vote and thus the
results are based on the SMD results.
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