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Land Inequality and Squatting in South Africa: Judging Historical Injustices |
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Abstract:
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In land controversies in transitional regimes around the globe, the unfairness of the past confronts the fairness of the present as alternative conceptions of justice collide and conflict. Land reconciliation presents prototypical problems of transitional justice.
Based on a survey of a large national sample of South Africans conducted in 2004, this paper investigates the means by which ordinary people adjudicate conflicts between alternative principles of justice. The survey included a formal experiment, based on a vignette in which the dependent variable is perceptions of fairness in a land dispute in which a squatter is evicted from private property. Judgments about the fairness of squatter evictions are hypothesized to be related to the perceived need and deservingness of the squatter (distributive justice), the due process of the eviction (procedural justice), and the nature of the current use of the land (individual land rights, rule of law).
The findings indicate that the race of the respondent determines almost all aspects of justice judgments. The exception is important: South Africans of all races judge the eviction of the squatter as more fair when the squatter is extended procedural justice. In addition, the group identities of black South Africans significantly influence the nature of their justice judgments. Thus, this analysis yields important insights into the role of justice considerations in contemporary land controversies, especially under the condition of conflict among important principles of justice. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
justic (227), squatter (136), fair (128), south (112), land (108), group (92), african (91), judgment (80), need (79), ident (79), peopl (76), differ (75), polit (69), vignett (68), respond (62), procedur (60), evict (57), black (56), variabl (53), patienc (51), manipul (51), |
Author's Keywords:
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commonsense justice, procedural justice, transitional justice, historical injustice, South Africa, land reform |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Gibson, James. "Land Inequality and Squatting in South Africa: Judging Historical Injustices" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40427_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Gibson, J. L. , 2005-09-01 "Land Inequality and Squatting in South Africa: Judging Historical Injustices" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40427_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In land controversies in transitional regimes around the globe, the unfairness of the past confronts the fairness of the present as alternative conceptions of justice collide and conflict. Land reconciliation presents prototypical problems of transitional justice.
Based on a survey of a large national sample of South Africans conducted in 2004, this paper investigates the means by which ordinary people adjudicate conflicts between alternative principles of justice. The survey included a formal experiment, based on a vignette in which the dependent variable is perceptions of fairness in a land dispute in which a squatter is evicted from private property. Judgments about the fairness of squatter evictions are hypothesized to be related to the perceived need and deservingness of the squatter (distributive justice), the due process of the eviction (procedural justice), and the nature of the current use of the land (individual land rights, rule of law).
The findings indicate that the race of the respondent determines almost all aspects of justice judgments. The exception is important: South Africans of all races judge the eviction of the squatter as more fair when the squatter is extended procedural justice. In addition, the group identities of black South Africans significantly influence the nature of their justice judgments. Thus, this analysis yields important insights into the role of justice considerations in contemporary land controversies, especially under the condition of conflict among important principles of justice. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
59 |
| Word count: |
20790 |
| Text sample: |
| Land Inequality and Squatting in South Africa: Judging Historical Injustices* James L. Gibson Sidney W. Souers Professor of Government Department of Political Science Washington University in St. Louis Campus Box 1063 219 Eliot Hall St. Louis MO 63130-4899 United States jgibson@wustl.edu Fellow Centre for Comparative and International Politics Stellenbosch University (South Africa) Version 3.33 August 9 2005 © Prepared for delivery at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 1 – September 4 2005. Copyright |
| .25 .24 2 *** *** R .39 .32 .18*** Number of Cases 107 307 322 Note: Significance of standardized regression coefficients: *** p < .001 ** p < .01 * p < .05 Figure 1. The Effect of Procedural Justice on Fairness Judgments By Respondent Race |
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