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Parliamentary Committees, Agency-Drift and Legislators' Preferences in Comparative Perspective |
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Abstract:
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Although committees constitute one of the most significant and well-researched forms of internal legislative organization little is known about the nature and causes of variation in committee structures across different legislatures. I suggest that strong committees emerge in parliamentary systems of government as a structural solution to the need of parties in coalition government to monitor the behavior of individual cabinet ministers. Further, I argue that, under parliamentarism, a strong committee system is more likely to emerge where the design of the electoral system creates little incentive for incumbents to cultivate a personal vote. I test these propositions against alternative explanations of institutional design using new data on committee structures in 31 democratic assemblies. The evidence suggests that parties in multiparty government use parliamentary committees to manage and monitor the implementation of coalition policy. Electoral rules and alternative accounts of institutional design prove less useful as explanations of strong committees. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
committe (255), govern (207), x (169), system (147), legisl (134), parti (133), legislatur (113), coalit (93), polici (82), strong (71), minist (70), polit (67), elector (67), structur (66), individu (58), parliamentari (50), signific (50), multiparti (42), form (38), strength (37), measur (33), |
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Legislative structures, parliamentary committees, electoral system design, coalition government |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Martin, Shane. "Parliamentary Committees, Agency-Drift and Legislators' Preferences in Comparative Perspective" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40478_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Martin, S. , 2005-09-01 "Parliamentary Committees, Agency-Drift and Legislators' Preferences in Comparative Perspective" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40478_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Although committees constitute one of the most significant and well-researched forms of internal legislative organization little is known about the nature and causes of variation in committee structures across different legislatures. I suggest that strong committees emerge in parliamentary systems of government as a structural solution to the need of parties in coalition government to monitor the behavior of individual cabinet ministers. Further, I argue that, under parliamentarism, a strong committee system is more likely to emerge where the design of the electoral system creates little incentive for incumbents to cultivate a personal vote. I test these propositions against alternative explanations of institutional design using new data on committee structures in 31 democratic assemblies. The evidence suggests that parties in multiparty government use parliamentary committees to manage and monitor the implementation of coalition policy. Electoral rules and alternative accounts of institutional design prove less useful as explanations of strong committees. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
44 |
| Word count: |
11769 |
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| Why Committees? Multiparty Ministerial Government and Legislators Preferences in Comparative Perspective Dr. Shane Martin Department of Political Science Trinity College Dublin shane.martin@tcd.ie Paper for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Washington September 2005. Why Committees? Multiparty Ministerial Government and Legislators Preferences in Comparative Perspective Abstract: Although committees constitute one of the most significant and well-researched forms of internal legislative organization little is known about the nature and causes of variation in committee structures across |
| each of the ten variables to summaries the degree of consensus (Lijphart 1999: 247fn1). In adding Eastern European countries to his dataset I re-standardized each of the ten variables for all 31 countries included in this study. 12. I assume that the rate of coalition government and the current type of government are somewhat correlated and for this reason I run separate regressions for each. 13. The results were checked for problems associated with multiple regression analysis. No problems |
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