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Fear, Loathing, and the Optimal Size of Nations: Assessing Regional Party Views on European Integration

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Abstract:

The relationship between European integration and regional parties is still a largely unexplored area of research. In other work, though, I find that European integration increases regional party success, at both the formation and national election stages. In this paper, I evaluate whether regional parties perform better as a result of deeper integration because they see the EU as an ally or an enemy. There are two plausible causal mechanisms to explain why regional parties perform better as the EU deepens. First, regional entities are more viable outside their traditional state structure due to the supranational structure of the EU, which allows them access to a larger market with less direct control than a traditional national government. On the other hand, regional movements may be threatened by the encroaching authority of Brussels. Regional political entrepreneurs may utilize these fears and anger towards European integration to mobilize support for their movements. Using expert surveys, I assess the views of regional parties on European integration and I find support for the viability hypothesis because regional political parties are consistently pro-European Union across time, space, and issue area. This research contributes directly to the multi-level governance literature, focusing on sub-national governance. Also, the findings on viability represent a direct test of and support for the optimal size of nations theory.

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parti (255), european (171), polit (145), region (131), integr (124), nation (109), support (85), union (58), eu (56), scottish (55), posit (51), state (47), mark (41), econom (38), independ (36), market (35), manifesto (34), europ (34), size (32), level (29), snp (29),

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European integration, regional parties
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Jolly, Seth. "Fear, Loathing, and the Optimal Size of Nations: Assessing Regional Party Views on European Integration" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40543_index.html>

APA Citation:

Jolly, S. K. , 2005-09-01 "Fear, Loathing, and the Optimal Size of Nations: Assessing Regional Party Views on European Integration" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40543_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The relationship between European integration and regional parties is still a largely unexplored area of research. In other work, though, I find that European integration increases regional party success, at both the formation and national election stages. In this paper, I evaluate whether regional parties perform better as a result of deeper integration because they see the EU as an ally or an enemy. There are two plausible causal mechanisms to explain why regional parties perform better as the EU deepens. First, regional entities are more viable outside their traditional state structure due to the supranational structure of the EU, which allows them access to a larger market with less direct control than a traditional national government. On the other hand, regional movements may be threatened by the encroaching authority of Brussels. Regional political entrepreneurs may utilize these fears and anger towards European integration to mobilize support for their movements. Using expert surveys, I assess the views of regional parties on European integration and I find support for the viability hypothesis because regional political parties are consistently pro-European Union across time, space, and issue area. This research contributes directly to the multi-level governance literature, focusing on sub-national governance. Also, the findings on viability represent a direct test of and support for the optimal size of nations theory.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 34
Word count: 9606
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Fear Loathing and the Optimal Size of Nations: Assessing Regional Party Views on European Integration Seth Kincaid Jolly Department of Political Science Duke University skj3@duke.edu www.duke.edu/~skj3 Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Washington D.C. 31 August – 4 September 2005 DRAFT Comments Welcome. Please do not cite without permission. Abstract: The relationship between European integration and regional parties is still a largely unexplored area of research. In other work though I
of European State-Making." In The Formation of National States in Western Europe ed. Charles Tilly. Princeton: Princeton UP 3-83. van der Eijk Cees and Mark N. Franklin. 2004. "Potential for Contestation on European Matters At National Elections in Europe." In European Integration and Political Conflict eds. Gary Marks and Marco R. Steenbergen. New York: Cambridge UP 32-50. van Houten Pieter. 2003. "Globalization and Demands for Regional Autonomy in Europe." In Governance in a Global Economy eds. Miles A. Kahler


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