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ABSTRACT
For the past decade the activists and non-governmental organizations that form global civil society (GCS) have waged a sustained campaign to force the great powers to allow public health “flexibilities” in the enforcement of Trade-Related Intellectual Property (TRIPS). GCS advocates have claimed notable successes, culminating in the 2001 Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health. This apparent success challenges mainstream IR approaches to studying the global political economy. This paper critically examines the GCS narrative on TRIPS and public health, and finds two flaws: a neglect of alternative explanations for the policy change, and an overestimation of the magnitude of the policy shift. Global civil society did play a role in shifting policy on intellectual property rights – but the role has been exaggerated both before and after the Doha declaration.
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