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37
APPENDIX
Annex B Parties and Emission Limitation or Reduction Commitment
§
(Kyoto Protocol)
Australia
108%
Liechtenstein
92%
Austria
87
Lithuania*
92
Belgium
92.5
Luxembourg
72
Bulgaria*
92
Monaco
92
Canada
94
Netherlands
94
Croatia*
95
New Zealand
100
Czech Republic*
92
Norway
101
Denmark
79
Poland*
94
Estonia*
92
Portugal
127
European Economic Community
92
Romania*
94
Finland
100
Russian Federation*
100
France
100
Slovakia*
92
Germany
79
Slovenia*
92
Greece
125
Spain
115
Hungary*
94
Sweden
104
Iceland
110
Switzerland
92
Ireland
113
Ukraine*
100
Italy
93.5
United Kingdom
87.5
Japan
94
United States
93
Latvia*
92
* Countries undergoing the process of transition to a market economy.
§
Limitation or reduction commitment is expressed as a percentage of 1990 CO$_2$ emissions,
except for the following countries, whose base year appears in parentheses: Bulgaria (1988);
Hungary (average of 1985 to 1987); Poland (1988); Romania (1988); Slovenia (1986).
For the EC/EU-15, the overall Kyoto target is 92%. Individual members of that group committed
to different targets as part of the EU burden-sharing agreement.
Sources
: European Environmental Agency 2004; UNFCCC 1992, 1997.
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