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Terrorist Organization Vulnerabilities and Efficiencies

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Abstract:

This chapter uses a rational choice approach to examine the political economy of terrorist financing. To date, much of the theoretical literature and almost all of the government-sponsored reports literature discuss terrorist organizations as though they are made up of ideologically driven purists who share a uniform commitment to the cause. This assumption is needed to explain how these organizations can both: (1) efficiently distribute funds; and (2) operate covertly without the checks and balances most organizations require. Upon closer inspection, one often sees substantial differences in the preferences of key players in terrorist networks. Two selection processes explain why these differences exist and a principal-agent framework shows how these differences lead to inefficiencies in terrorist financial systems. Terrorist organizations face a trade-off between the inefficiency and employing strategies that create vulnerabilities. Government can undertake specific actions to make this trade-off more problematic.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

terrorist (82), agent (57), fund (56), organ (49), impact (47), strategi (46), group (45), leader (44), financi (41), oper (39), princip (35), money (32), terror (32), rais (31), attack (31), network (30), level (30), individu (29), member (27), al (27), cost (26),

Author's Keywords:

terrorism, agency theory, terrorist financing
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Shapiro, Jacob. "Terrorist Organization Vulnerabilities and Efficiencies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40788_index.html>

APA Citation:

Shapiro, J. N. , 2005-09-01 "Terrorist Organization Vulnerabilities and Efficiencies" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40788_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This chapter uses a rational choice approach to examine the political economy of terrorist financing. To date, much of the theoretical literature and almost all of the government-sponsored reports literature discuss terrorist organizations as though they are made up of ideologically driven purists who share a uniform commitment to the cause. This assumption is needed to explain how these organizations can both: (1) efficiently distribute funds; and (2) operate covertly without the checks and balances most organizations require. Upon closer inspection, one often sees substantial differences in the preferences of key players in terrorist networks. Two selection processes explain why these differences exist and a principal-agent framework shows how these differences lead to inefficiencies in terrorist financial systems. Terrorist organizations face a trade-off between the inefficiency and employing strategies that create vulnerabilities. Government can undertake specific actions to make this trade-off more problematic.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 25
Word count: 8188
Text sample:
Chapter 3 The Greedy Terrorist: A Rational-Choice Perspective on Terrorist Organizations’ Inefficiencies and Vulnerabilities 1 Jacob Shapiro Introduction This chapter uses a rational choice approach to examine the political economy of terrorist financing. To date much of the theoretical literature and almost all of the government-sponsored reports literature discuss terrorist organizations as though they are made up of ideologically driven purists who share a uniform commitment to the cause. This assumption is needed to explain how these organizations can
Evil: How Terrorism Is Financed and How to Stop It 92-93. 59 “Testimony of FBI Agent John Anticev on Odeh ” United States of America v. Usama bin Laden et. al. 5 (7) 98 Cr. 1023 27 February 2001 1630-1638. See also Brian Michael Jenkins Countering Al Qaeda (Santa Monica: RAND 2002) 5. Groups may also require recruits to demonstrate their commitment by participating in violent actions before they join. See Sun-Ki Chai "An Organizational Economics Theory of Antigovernment


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