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Teachers! Leave Them Kids Alone: Instructors' Views of ADHD and Psychostimulants

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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE 1: To provide a national profile of the area variation in per-capita psychostimulant consumption in the U.S. METHODS 1: We separated 3,030 U.S. counties into two categories of “low” and “high” per-capita use of ADHD drugs (based on data from the Drug Enforcement Administration), and then analyzed them on the basis of their socio-demographic, economic, educational, and medical characteristics. RESULTS 1: Our analysis of the DEA's ARCOS data shows that most of the significant variables correlated with “higher” per-capita use of ADHD drugs serve as a proxy for county affluence. OBJECTIVE & METHODS 2: The second study examined the hypotheses that teachers’ perceptions about ADHD and its treatment vary and that these variations can be predicted by teacher characteristics. Across 14 schools (8 elementary, 5 middle, 1 high), 286 teachers (90% female, 90% Caucasian) completed a brief questionnaire assessing their perceptions about ADHD and its treatment. RESULTS 2: A multiple regression analysis indicated that being female, having children of their own, and having more years of experience at their current school were associated with teachers’ positive views of the effectiveness of psychostimulant medication for treating ADHD (p < .01). Interestingly, the characteristics related to the perception that psychostimulants are effective may be indicative of greater direct experience with children (i.e., having children and more teaching experience).

Most Common Document Word Stems:

use (92), psychostimul (79), adhd (69), teacher (56), area (45), percept (38), treatment (37), drug (37), signific (35), children (34), state (34), 1 (33), disord (32), u.s (31), variat (31), high (30), analysi (30), data (29), counti (28), across (28), rate (26),

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psychostimulants, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), methylphenidate, amphetamine, mental health, children, adolescents.
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Mayes, Rick. "Teachers! Leave Them Kids Alone: Instructors' Views of ADHD and Psychostimulants" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41073_index.html>

APA Citation:

Mayes, R. , 2005-09-01 "Teachers! Leave Them Kids Alone: Instructors' Views of ADHD and Psychostimulants" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41073_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: OBJECTIVE 1: To provide a national profile of the area variation in per-capita psychostimulant consumption in the U.S. METHODS 1: We separated 3,030 U.S. counties into two categories of “low” and “high” per-capita use of ADHD drugs (based on data from the Drug Enforcement Administration), and then analyzed them on the basis of their socio-demographic, economic, educational, and medical characteristics. RESULTS 1: Our analysis of the DEA's ARCOS data shows that most of the significant variables correlated with “higher” per-capita use of ADHD drugs serve as a proxy for county affluence. OBJECTIVE & METHODS 2: The second study examined the hypotheses that teachers’ perceptions about ADHD and its treatment vary and that these variations can be predicted by teacher characteristics. Across 14 schools (8 elementary, 5 middle, 1 high), 286 teachers (90% female, 90% Caucasian) completed a brief questionnaire assessing their perceptions about ADHD and its treatment. RESULTS 2: A multiple regression analysis indicated that being female, having children of their own, and having more years of experience at their current school were associated with teachers’ positive views of the effectiveness of psychostimulant medication for treating ADHD (p < .01). Interestingly, the characteristics related to the perception that psychostimulants are effective may be indicative of greater direct experience with children (i.e., having children and more teaching experience).

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 21
Word count: 6180
Text sample:
An Analysis of the Significant Variation in Psychostimulant Use Across the U.S. Summer 2005 Pharmacoepidemiology & Drug Safety (in press) Farasat Bokhari Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Economics Florida State University Tel (850) 644-7098 fbokhari@fsu.edu Rick Mayes Ph.D.* Assistant Professor of Public Policy 28 Westhampton Way University of Richmond Richmond VA 23173 Tel (804) 289-8529 Fax (804) 287-6833 bmayes@richmond.edu Richard M. Scheffler Ph.D. Distinguished Professor of Health Economics & Public Policy Nicholas C. Petris Center Graduate School of Public
(1.40) 5.53 (1.23) 5.26 (1.58) 1.45 Individual therapy 5.09 (1.50) 5.39 (1.17) 5.16 (1.65) 1.38 Classroom interventions 5.45 (1.37) 5.41 (1.21) 4.95 (1.88) 2.13 Special education 2.54 (1.54) 2.87 (1.56) 2.52 (1.57) 1.57 _____________________________________________________________________________ Notes. Response scale = 1 (not effective) to 7 (very effective). Means with different subscripts differ significantly (p < .05). *p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001. 21


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