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On the Nature of Ballot Rolloff in Contemporary State Supreme Court Elections

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Abstract:

In this paper, we examine ballot roll-off in partisan and nonpartisan state supreme court elections from 1990 through 2004, in order to answer some basic questions about the nature of citizen participation in these races. Specifically, to establish the degree of variation in voter participation along several critical dimensions, we analyze ballot roll-off across states, over time, across selection systems, according to the presence or absence of challengers, and by the type of geographic constituency. Further, we estimate a simple contextual model to test several important hypotheses about the conditions under which voters do, or do not, participate in supreme court elections once they already are at the polls to cast votes for other important offices. Results indicate that ballot roll-off varies considerably across states, over time, across selection systems, and according to the presence or absence of challengers. These findings stand in direct contradistinction to traditional notions that voters uniformly are disinterested in judicial elections. Moreover, several institutional and other contextual features serve to account for a substantial proportion of the variation in ballot roll-off in supreme court elections in the American states. In essence, voter participation in state supreme court elections is quite predictable and rests in substantial measure on factors mobilizing voters in other types of elections.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

elect (190), state (86), court (76), voter (69), ballot (63), suprem (58), roll (57), particip (56), roll-off (53), judici (35), polit (32), american (29), partisan (27), hall (26), tabl (25), challeng (25), nonpartisan (24), vote (24), year (22), 2004 (19), race (18),

Author's Keywords:

judicial elections; state supreme courts; voter participation; ballot roll-off; judicial selection
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Name: American Political Science Association
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http://www.apsanet.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41192_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Hall, Melinda. and Bonneau, Chris. "On the Nature of Ballot Rolloff in Contemporary State Supreme Court Elections" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41192_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hall, M. G. and Bonneau, C. W. , 2005-09-01 "On the Nature of Ballot Rolloff in Contemporary State Supreme Court Elections" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41192_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In this paper, we examine ballot roll-off in partisan and nonpartisan state supreme court elections from 1990 through 2004, in order to answer some basic questions about the nature of citizen participation in these races. Specifically, to establish the degree of variation in voter participation along several critical dimensions, we analyze ballot roll-off across states, over time, across selection systems, according to the presence or absence of challengers, and by the type of geographic constituency. Further, we estimate a simple contextual model to test several important hypotheses about the conditions under which voters do, or do not, participate in supreme court elections once they already are at the polls to cast votes for other important offices. Results indicate that ballot roll-off varies considerably across states, over time, across selection systems, and according to the presence or absence of challengers. These findings stand in direct contradistinction to traditional notions that voters uniformly are disinterested in judicial elections. Moreover, several institutional and other contextual features serve to account for a substantial proportion of the variation in ballot roll-off in supreme court elections in the American states. In essence, voter participation in state supreme court elections is quite predictable and rests in substantial measure on factors mobilizing voters in other types of elections.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 26
Word count: 5402
Text sample:
ON THE NATURE OF BALLOT ROLL-OFF IN CONTEMPORARY STATE SUPREME COURT ELECTIONS Melinda Gann Hall Department of Political Science Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 hallme@msu.edu and Chris W. Bonneau Department of Political Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 cwb7@pitt.edu Prepared for delivery at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 1- September 4 2005. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. Abstract In this paper we examine ballot roll-off in partisan and
Ballot Roll-Off in State Supreme Court Elections 1990-2004 Coef. Std. Err. T P>t Partisan Election -4.7966 2.2147 -2.17 0.044 District Constituency 1.9716 4.4217 0.45 0.661 Challengers -20.2707 3.8082 -5.32 0.000 Presidential Election 3.6701 1.3892 2.64 0.017 Post-White -4.0003 1.2743 -3.14 0.006 Constant 36.0132 5.1421 7.00 0.000 Dependent Variable = Ballot Roll-Off ( in percentages) Number of obs = 267 F( 5 18) = 19.31 Prob > F = 0.0000 R-squared = 0.4680 Number of clusters (states) = 19 Root


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Mobilizing Interest: The Effects of Money on Ballot Roll-Off in Contemporary State Supreme Court Elections


 
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