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Understanding the Changing Dynamics of the Gender Gap in American Presidential Elections, 1952-2004
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Around the World, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Kanthak, Kristin & Barbara Norrander. 2004. “The Enduring Gender Gap” in Models of Voting in Presidential Elections ed. by Herbert F. Weisberg & Clyde Wilcox. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Kaufmann, Karen M. & John R. Petrocik. 1999. “The Changing Politics of American Men: Understanding the Sources of the Gender Gap” American Journal of Political Science, 43, 3: 864-887. Kern, Montague & Marion Just. 1997. “A Gender Gap Among Viewers?” in Women, Media, and Politics ed. by Pippa Norris. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. Manza, Jeff & Clem Brooks. 1998. “The Gender Gap in U.S. Presidential Elections: When? Why? Implications?” American Journal of Sociology, 103: 1235-66. Mattei, Laura R. Winsky & Franco Mattei. 1998. “If Men Stayed Home…The Gender Gap in Recent Congressional Elections” Political Research Quarterly, 51, 2: 411-436. Mueller, Carol. 1988. “The Empowerment of Women: Polling and the Women’s Voting Bloc” in The Politics of the Gender Gap: The Social Construction of Political Influence, ed. by Carol M. Mueller. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Mueller, Carol. 1991. “The Gender Gap and Women’s Political Influence” in ANNALS, AAPSS American Feminism: New Issues for a Mature Movement ed. by Janet K. Boles. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Norrander, Barbara. 1999. “The Evolution of the Gender Gap” Public Opinion Quarterly, 63: 566-576. Seltzer, Richard A., Jody Newman & Melissa Voorhees Leighton. 1997. Sex as a Political Variable, Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. Shapiro, Robert Y. & Harpreet Mahajan. 1986. “Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends from the 1960’s to the 1980’s” Public Opinion Quarterly, 50, 1:42-61. Togeby, Lise. 1994. “The Gender Gap in Foreign Policy Attitudes” Journal of Peace Research, 31, 4: 375-392. Wilcox, Clyde, Lara Hewitt & Dee Allsop. 1996. “The Gender Gap in Attitudes Toward the Gulf War: A Cross-National Perspective” Journal of Peace Research, 33, 1:67-82. Wirls, Daniel. 1986. “Reinterpreting the Gender Gap” Public Opinion Quarterly, 50: 316-330.
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| | Authors: O'Regan, Valerie R., Stambough, Stephen J. and Thorson, Gregory R. |
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Around the World, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Kanthak, Kristin & Barbara Norrander. 2004. “The Enduring Gender Gap” in Models of Voting
in Presidential Elections ed. by Herbert F. Weisberg & Clyde Wilcox. Stanford, California:
Stanford University Press.
Kaufmann, Karen M. & John R. Petrocik. 1999. “The Changing Politics of American Men:
Understanding the Sources of the Gender Gap” American Journal of Political Science, 43, 3:
864-887.
Kern, Montague & Marion Just. 1997. “A Gender Gap Among Viewers?” in Women, Media,
and Politics ed. by Pippa Norris. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
Manza, Jeff & Clem Brooks. 1998. “The Gender Gap in U.S. Presidential Elections: When?
Why? Implications?” American Journal of Sociology, 103: 1235-66.
Mattei, Laura R. Winsky & Franco Mattei. 1998. “If Men Stayed Home…The Gender Gap in
Recent Congressional Elections” Political Research Quarterly, 51, 2: 411-436.
Mueller, Carol. 1988. “The Empowerment of Women: Polling and the Women’s Voting Bloc” in
The Politics of the Gender Gap: The Social Construction of Political Influence, ed. by Carol M.
Mueller. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Mueller, Carol. 1991. “The Gender Gap and Women’s Political Influence” in ANNALS, AAPSS
American Feminism: New Issues for a Mature Movement ed. by Janet K. Boles. Newbury Park,
CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Norrander, Barbara. 1999. “The Evolution of the Gender Gap” Public Opinion Quarterly, 63:
566-576.
Seltzer, Richard A., Jody Newman & Melissa Voorhees Leighton. 1997. Sex as a Political
Variable, Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Shapiro, Robert Y. & Harpreet Mahajan. 1986. “Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A
Summary of Trends from the 1960’s to the 1980’s” Public Opinion Quarterly, 50, 1:42-61.
Togeby, Lise. 1994. “The Gender Gap in Foreign Policy Attitudes” Journal of Peace Research,
31, 4: 375-392.
Wilcox, Clyde, Lara Hewitt & Dee Allsop. 1996. “The Gender Gap in Attitudes Toward the Gulf
War: A Cross-National Perspective” Journal of Peace Research, 33, 1:67-82.
Wirls, Daniel. 1986. “Reinterpreting the Gender Gap” Public Opinion Quarterly, 50: 316-330.
37
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