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You Want to Vote Where Everybody Knows Your Name: Anonymity, Expressive Engagement, and Turnout Among Young Adults

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Abstract:

Past research has suggested that voting is a habit that is learned (or not) during a formative period in the life of young adults. Learning to vote is also costly, and the costs paid by young adults depend in part on the situation in which they find themselves during the critical first few elec-tions at which they are old enough to vote. The suggestion has been made that what matters primarily is the extent to which young adults are engaged in social networks that will mobilize them politically and give their votes value. This paper develops the theoretical basis for the conjecture and designs an indirect test that investigates the effect of length of residence on the turnout of young adults. The test is performed in the context of a model that gives primacy to the role of new electoral cohorts in effecting turnout change – a model that focuses on the motiva-tions that young adults have to turn out, including motivations deriving from the nature of the electoral contest, using survey and aggregate data for U.S. presidential elections since 1964. The findings show that individuals respond to variations in the competitiveness of elections and also to particularities of their social situation that are presumed to make them more or less susceptible to the mobilizing influence of family, friends, and acquaintances.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

vote (180), elect (156), cohort (137), effect (125), variabl (119), new (106), elector (102), turnout (90), model (90), voter (69), individu (58), 0 (56), level (52), age (52), 1 (50), polit (49), member (48), competit (46), tabl (44), would (43), young (42),

Author's Keywords:

Elections, voting, turnout, cohort, electoral competition, costs, rewards, generational change, young adults
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Franklin, Mark. "You Want to Vote Where Everybody Knows Your Name: Anonymity, Expressive Engagement, and Turnout Among Young Adults" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41382_index.html>

APA Citation:

Franklin, M. N. , 2005-09-01 "You Want to Vote Where Everybody Knows Your Name: Anonymity, Expressive Engagement, and Turnout Among Young Adults" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41382_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Past research has suggested that voting is a habit that is learned (or not) during a formative period in the life of young adults. Learning to vote is also costly, and the costs paid by young adults depend in part on the situation in which they find themselves during the critical first few elec-tions at which they are old enough to vote. The suggestion has been made that what matters primarily is the extent to which young adults are engaged in social networks that will mobilize them politically and give their votes value. This paper develops the theoretical basis for the conjecture and designs an indirect test that investigates the effect of length of residence on the turnout of young adults. The test is performed in the context of a model that gives primacy to the role of new electoral cohorts in effecting turnout change – a model that focuses on the motiva-tions that young adults have to turn out, including motivations deriving from the nature of the electoral contest, using survey and aggregate data for U.S. presidential elections since 1964. The findings show that individuals respond to variations in the competitiveness of elections and also to particularities of their social situation that are presumed to make them more or less susceptible to the mobilizing influence of family, friends, and acquaintances.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 34
Word count: 13302
Text sample:
You Want to Vote Where Everybody Knows Your Name: (title was to be "Electoral Competition and Voter Participation") Anonymity Expressive Engagement and Turnout Among Young Adults by Mark N. Franklin Trinity College Connecticut Paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Washington DC September 2005. You Want to Vote Where Everybody Knows Your Name: Anonymity Expressive Engagement and Turnout Among Young Adults* ABSTRACT Past research has suggested that voting is a habit that
Press. Shaw Daron. 1999. "The Effect of TV Ads and Candidate Appearances on Statewide Presidential Votes 1988-1996." American Political Science Review 93: 345-361. Shepsle Kenneth and Mark Bonchek. 1997. Analyzing Politics: Rationality Behavior and Institutions. New York: W. W. Norton. Verba Sidney and Norman Nie. 1972. Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. New York: Harper and Row. Verba Sidney Kay Schlozman and Henry Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge MA: Harvard University


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