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"It's Nothing Personal but…": Individual vs. Contextual Determinants of Support for Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe |
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Abstract:
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This paper presents a new and more comprehensive model of extreme right-wing anti-immigrant (ERAI) party voting than has hitherto been tested. Based around recent calls for a more integrated understanding of these parties’ success we posit three key pathways to ERAI voter mobilization: grievance intensification (individual), political opportunity (structural) and echo chamber effects or – the ‘unspiralling’ of silence. We test the model using multilevel analysis of individual and contextual data from the EU member countries at three time points (1988, 1994 and 2000). We find that support for ERAI parties is linked to individuals’ cultural and economic grievances against immigrants as well as their feelings of political dissatisfaction. Contextual socioeconomic conditions, namely increasing unemployment and a large foreign population further increase support for these parties as does the political environment in terms of the perceived moderateness of political elites. Finally, the levels of racial hostility in society as a whole also contribute to these parties’ success, with articulation of cultural rather than materialistic fears about immigrants producing an upswing in their support levels. The findings have implications for the behavior of political elites in curbing the growth of support for anti-immigrant voting but also show it to be a more socially diffuse phenomenon that can be addressed only through shifts in the broader socio-economic and cultural climate of these nations. |
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parti (225), immigr (184), polit (111), support (105), right (83), anti (82), base (80), anti-immigr (73), level (69), opposit (68), erai (68), vote (62), individu (62), increas (53), 1994 (43), nation (42), wing (42), extrem (41), interest (41), grievanc (38), ident (38), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Gibson, Rachel. and Swenson, Tami. ""It's Nothing Personal but…": Individual vs. Contextual Determinants of Support for Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41465_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Gibson, R. K. and Swenson, T. , 2005-09-01 ""It's Nothing Personal but…": Individual vs. Contextual Determinants of Support for Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41465_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This paper presents a new and more comprehensive model of extreme right-wing anti-immigrant (ERAI) party voting than has hitherto been tested. Based around recent calls for a more integrated understanding of these parties’ success we posit three key pathways to ERAI voter mobilization: grievance intensification (individual), political opportunity (structural) and echo chamber effects or – the ‘unspiralling’ of silence. We test the model using multilevel analysis of individual and contextual data from the EU member countries at three time points (1988, 1994 and 2000). We find that support for ERAI parties is linked to individuals’ cultural and economic grievances against immigrants as well as their feelings of political dissatisfaction. Contextual socioeconomic conditions, namely increasing unemployment and a large foreign population further increase support for these parties as does the political environment in terms of the perceived moderateness of political elites. Finally, the levels of racial hostility in society as a whole also contribute to these parties’ success, with articulation of cultural rather than materialistic fears about immigrants producing an upswing in their support levels. The findings have implications for the behavior of political elites in curbing the growth of support for anti-immigrant voting but also show it to be a more socially diffuse phenomenon that can be addressed only through shifts in the broader socio-economic and cultural climate of these nations. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
31 |
| Word count: |
11222 |
| Text sample: |
| 1 ‘Its Nothing Personal but…’: Individual versus Contextual Determinants of Support for Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe by Rachel K. Gibson (ACSPRI Centre for Social Resarch Australian National University) and Tami C. Swenson (Minnesota Population Centre University of Minnesota) Prepared for presentation at Panel 36-10 ‘Modelling support for extreme right-wing parties’ of the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Aug 31 – Sept 4 2005. Washington DC. U.S.A. (Contacts: rachel.gibson@anu.edu.au / tswenson@pop.umn.edu) 2 ABSTRACT This paper presents |
| by respondents in the 1989 1994 and 1999 European election studies (see H. Schmitt et al) with zero = far left and ten = far right. Parties were identified through their vote share and also the expert judgment scores provided by Castles and Mair (1984) Huber and Inglehart (1994) and Lubbers (2001). 15 In addition to the general socioeconomic opportunity structure we examined two interactive terms commonly analyzed in models explaining the vote percentages of ERAI parties (e.g. NEED |
Similar Titles:
Electoral Support for Extreme Right-Wing Parties: A Sub-National Analysis of Western European Elections in the 1990s
Electoral Rules and Support for the Extreme Right: A District-Level Sample Selection Model of Voting for Extreme Right Parties in Europe, 1980-2004
Racial “Threat” and Voting for the Extreme Right: The Contextual Determinants of Support for the British National Party in the 2002 and 2003 English Local Elections
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