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What Citizens Know Depends on How You Ask Them: Experiments on Political Knowledge Under Respondent-Friendly Conditions

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Abstract:

Many people are concerned about what citizens know about politics. Surveys provide widely cited measures of such knowledge. Do unusual aspects of survey interviews affect these measures? An experiment on a nationally representative sample of over 1200 Americans reveals an answer. Respondents are randomly assigned to one of four groups. The control group answers questions in a typical survey context. Other respondents are given extra time to answer knowledge questions, a small monetary incentive for answering these questions correctly, or both. These variations produce significant performance increases for almost every knowledge question we asked. Overall, average knowledge scores in the treatment groups are 10-20% higher than in the control group. The treatments also cause significant reductions in the magnitude of error entailed in incorrect responses. Our results imply that more reliable measures of political knowledge require improved elicitation strategies.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

question (152), respond (136), answer (134), knowledg (132), time (104), condit (98), polit (92), pay (90), correct (83), effect (73), 24 (60), experiment (59), one (57), hour (56), interview (55), respons (55), survey (54), p (53), minut (45), incent (41), 1 (41),

Author's Keywords:

political knowledge, voting, elections, public opinion, survey, experiment, incentives
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Name: American Political Science Association
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http://www.apsanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Prior, Markus. and Lupia, Arthur. "What Citizens Know Depends on How You Ask Them: Experiments on Political Knowledge Under Respondent-Friendly Conditions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41559_index.html>

APA Citation:

Prior, M. and Lupia, A. , 2005-09-01 "What Citizens Know Depends on How You Ask Them: Experiments on Political Knowledge Under Respondent-Friendly Conditions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41559_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Many people are concerned about what citizens know about politics. Surveys provide widely cited measures of such knowledge. Do unusual aspects of survey interviews affect these measures? An experiment on a nationally representative sample of over 1200 Americans reveals an answer. Respondents are randomly assigned to one of four groups. The control group answers questions in a typical survey context. Other respondents are given extra time to answer knowledge questions, a small monetary incentive for answering these questions correctly, or both. These variations produce significant performance increases for almost every knowledge question we asked. Overall, average knowledge scores in the treatment groups are 10-20% higher than in the control group. The treatments also cause significant reductions in the magnitude of error entailed in incorrect responses. Our results imply that more reliable measures of political knowledge require improved elicitation strategies.

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Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 41
Word count: 11285
Text sample:
Political Knowledge Under Respondent-Friendly Conditions (or What Citizens Know Depends on How You Ask Them) Markus Prior Princeton University Arthur Lupia University of Michigan Version 1.0. Preliminary and Incomplete. Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. We thank Princeton University and the Center for Political Studies at the University of Michigan for funding this research. We thank Rick Li Mike Dennis Bill McCready and Vicki Huggins at Knowledge Networks for assistance in
60 secs $1 6 24 hrs no pay 24 hrs $1 5 4 "Hardly at all" or "Only now "Some of the time" "Most of the time" and then" "How often would you say you follow what's going on in government and public affairs?"


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