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Voter Dropoff in Britain: Who, When, and Why? |
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Abstract:
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A combination of aggregate and survey data are examined for possible explanations for voter dropoff within the UK. First, polling station-level data are assessed for the impact on voter turnout of socioeconomic and political factors across general, local and European elections. This finds little support for a resources model but does suggest that party competitiveness affects dropoff. Second, synchronous local and European elections in 2004 for some parts of the country provide the opportunity for assessing the contribution towards European election turnout made by combinations of all-postal voting and local council elections. It is clear that voter dropoff is reduced for European elections when local elections are re-scheduled and when electors are provided with a postal vote. There is some evidence that voters able to alter the local authority political control are more inclined towards participation. Third, the paper considers differences in the characteristics and attitudes of individuals who vote in both general and local elections with those that vote only in the former. Older people are more likely to be double voters, and while civic duty remains influential, the individual’s own assessment of costs and benefits of voting at a local election are crucial. Fourth, referendum voters in the North East region of England reveal important clues about voter engagement in direct democracy within the UK. These data help to confirm earlier findings that dropoff occurs more or less equally across all social types but also show that those who regard voting instrumentally are more inclined than others towards participation. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
elect (213), local (123), turnout (108), voter (72), vote (68), elector (64), european (61), general (53), dropoff (42), 1 (39), level (38), particip (37), data (37), polit (35), model (33), differ (29), 2004 (29), author (28), tabl (28), age (28), referendum (28), |
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voter dropoff, electoral turnout, general elections, local elections, european elections, local referendum |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Rallings, Colin. "Voter Dropoff in Britain: Who, When, and Why?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41571_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Rallings, C. , 2005-09-01 "Voter Dropoff in Britain: Who, When, and Why?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41571_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: A combination of aggregate and survey data are examined for possible explanations for voter dropoff within the UK. First, polling station-level data are assessed for the impact on voter turnout of socioeconomic and political factors across general, local and European elections. This finds little support for a resources model but does suggest that party competitiveness affects dropoff. Second, synchronous local and European elections in 2004 for some parts of the country provide the opportunity for assessing the contribution towards European election turnout made by combinations of all-postal voting and local council elections. It is clear that voter dropoff is reduced for European elections when local elections are re-scheduled and when electors are provided with a postal vote. There is some evidence that voters able to alter the local authority political control are more inclined towards participation. Third, the paper considers differences in the characteristics and attitudes of individuals who vote in both general and local elections with those that vote only in the former. Older people are more likely to be double voters, and while civic duty remains influential, the individual’s own assessment of costs and benefits of voting at a local election are crucial. Fourth, referendum voters in the North East region of England reveal important clues about voter engagement in direct democracy within the UK. These data help to confirm earlier findings that dropoff occurs more or less equally across all social types but also show that those who regard voting instrumentally are more inclined than others towards participation. |
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application/pdf |
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24 |
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7328 |
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| Voter dropoff in Britain: who when and why?* Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher Prepared for delivery at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 1 - September 4 2005. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. The survey research in this paper was supported by grants from the UK Economic and Social Research Council under its Democracy and Participation and Devolution and Constitutional Change programmes. LGC Elections Centre University of Plymouth Drake Circus Plymouth PL4 |
| 3 Eu ro 20 04 re fe re nd um g. e. 2 00 5 |
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