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A Connecticut Yankee in Saddam’s Court: Mark Twain on Benevolent Imperialism |
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Abstract:
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Is it acceptable (or perhaps even imperative) that the United States work to spread democratic liberty, even when nation building requires warfare on behalf of the oppressed? This is a difficult question, requiring the development of some sort of principle (either involvement in such circumstances is generally a duty, or it is not), in addition to calculating a whole host of variables regarding costs and benefits, and chances of success. Until now, the moral debate over Iraq involvement has proven rather shallow on this point. My purpose in this paper is to recapture some important insights from an earlier era of American nation building overseas by discussing possible interpretations of Mark Twains A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court (1889), a novel that engages themes directly relevant to the current debate on Iraq.
Twain occupies a place in American culture similar to Abraham Lincoln, in that few have matched his combination of homespun humor, commitment to democratic ideals, and bracing intellectual honesty. As with Lincoln and God, everyone wants Twain on their side, and it is common practice to pull his quotes completely out of context, merely to support a point. What is surprising is that few people have mined his writings on imperialism, including Connecticut Yankeea most complex and insightful work on nation buildingfor wisdom applicable to today.
I contend that Twains ambivalence regarding Hank Morgans incursion into the world of Camelot is analogous to contemporary ambivalence about the United States role in the world after the terrorist attacks of September 11. While Twain provides no neat resolution to the conundrum of American intervention in undemocratic countries, he nonetheless helps us understand the nature of our conflicting thoughts and emotions regarding that problem. In fact, it is his preservation of ambiguity on this point, made possible by his marvelous sense of humor, that makes his work so valuable to modern readers. With this in mind, I shall highlight three possible interpretations of Connecticut Yankee. The first conceives of Hank as a well-intentioned democratic reformer, laying the proper foundation for a peaceful democratic transition after King Arthur dies. The second reads the book as ironically criticizing Hank for his overzealous promotion of democracy amidst a traditional culture. The third portrays Hank as an all-out revolutionary, justified in using any means to rid Camelot of slavery and oppression. Each of these interpretations represents, I believe, one aspect of Twains outlook on the world. Brought together in the minds of thoughtful readers, these three themes prompt fuller reflection on the question of benevolent imperialism. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
hank (129), twain (127), yanke (51), one (49), mark (46), connecticut (44), american (42), would (38), peopl (31), nation (30), camelot (29), interpret (28), book (26), arthur (24), america (23), iraq (23), war (22), first (21), democrat (21), even (21), world (21), |
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Twain, nation, imperialism, Iraq, literature, novel, American, America, globalization, liberalism, democracy, imperial, Saddam, Hussein, Bush, Hank, Morgan, Mark, philippines, cuba |
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Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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MLA Citation:
| Johnson, Joel. "A Connecticut Yankee in Saddam’s Court: Mark Twain on Benevolent Imperialism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41738_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Johnson, J. A. , 2005-09-01 "A Connecticut Yankee in Saddam’s Court: Mark Twain on Benevolent Imperialism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41738_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Is it acceptable (or perhaps even imperative) that the United States work to spread democratic liberty, even when nation building requires warfare on behalf of the oppressed? This is a difficult question, requiring the development of some sort of principle (either involvement in such circumstances is generally a duty, or it is not), in addition to calculating a whole host of variables regarding costs and benefits, and chances of success. Until now, the moral debate over Iraq involvement has proven rather shallow on this point. My purpose in this paper is to recapture some important insights from an earlier era of American nation building overseas by discussing possible interpretations of Mark Twains A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court (1889), a novel that engages themes directly relevant to the current debate on Iraq.
Twain occupies a place in American culture similar to Abraham Lincoln, in that few have matched his combination of homespun humor, commitment to democratic ideals, and bracing intellectual honesty. As with Lincoln and God, everyone wants Twain on their side, and it is common practice to pull his quotes completely out of context, merely to support a point. What is surprising is that few people have mined his writings on imperialism, including Connecticut Yankeea most complex and insightful work on nation buildingfor wisdom applicable to today.
I contend that Twains ambivalence regarding Hank Morgans incursion into the world of Camelot is analogous to contemporary ambivalence about the United States role in the world after the terrorist attacks of September 11. While Twain provides no neat resolution to the conundrum of American intervention in undemocratic countries, he nonetheless helps us understand the nature of our conflicting thoughts and emotions regarding that problem. In fact, it is his preservation of ambiguity on this point, made possible by his marvelous sense of humor, that makes his work so valuable to modern readers. With this in mind, I shall highlight three possible interpretations of Connecticut Yankee. The first conceives of Hank as a well-intentioned democratic reformer, laying the proper foundation for a peaceful democratic transition after King Arthur dies. The second reads the book as ironically criticizing Hank for his overzealous promotion of democracy amidst a traditional culture. The third portrays Hank as an all-out revolutionary, justified in using any means to rid Camelot of slavery and oppression. Each of these interpretations represents, I believe, one aspect of Twains outlook on the world. Brought together in the minds of thoughtful readers, these three themes prompt fuller reflection on the question of benevolent imperialism. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
22 |
| Word count: |
11074 |
| Text sample: |
| A Connecticut Yankee in Saddam’s Court Mark Twain on Benevolent Imperialism Joel A. Johnson Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Government and International Affairs Augustana College 2001 S. Summit Ave. Sioux Falls SD 57197 605-274-5319 E-mail: joel_johnson@augie.edu Prepared for delivery at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 1 - September 4 2005. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. Americans tend to debate the war in Iraq like they debate most issues—as if nothing in |
| even humiliating—the confident ones among us. Surviving the process yields greater maturity of thought and a better-developed sense of humor—which at the end of the day may be the same thing. “Well my book is written—let it go.”36 35 If true then the House of Representatives’ cafeteria could replace its Freedom Fries and Freedom Toast with French Fries and French Toast. This would not be a gesture of good will but rather a snub for the House would be |
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