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Hindutva as Hegemonic Project? Gujarat, The 2004 Elections, and Indian Democracy

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Abstract:

The electoral victory of the UPA over the NDA in 2004 can be considered a “critical” election insofar as it appears to have decisively reversed the dominance of the BJP. It has also brought about an electoral realignment, reversing the fortunes of a party (Congress) that had virtually been written off. The election did not necessarily reveal new cleavages, although women, dalits and OBCs made their electoral presence felt more acutely this time (see Yadav 2004); rather, it showed that Hindutva hegemony over Indian society was exaggerated by various pundits and observers, or perhaps more accurately, it has revealed the impossibility of either political formation gaining hegemony in Indian politics. This paper examines the relationship between party formation, political economy and hegemony in a single case, namely, Gujarat. By closely examining a single case where the BJP and its Hindutva allies appear to have succeeded in fulfilling a ‘hegemonic project’, we can see what factors explain its success, and whether these very factors may limit its political ambitions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

gujarat (77), parti (70), bjp (62), polit (62), congress (51), elect (35), violenc (35), state (33), 2004 (32), india (27), riot (26), 2002 (21), cast (21), hindutva (20), elector (20), associ (19), muslim (19), mobil (18), 1980s (18), social (17), ascend (17),

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India, Democracy; Elections; Gujarat
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Desai, Manali. "Hindutva as Hegemonic Project? Gujarat, The 2004 Elections, and Indian Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41891_index.html>

APA Citation:

Desai, M. , 2005-09-01 "Hindutva as Hegemonic Project? Gujarat, The 2004 Elections, and Indian Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41891_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
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Abstract: The electoral victory of the UPA over the NDA in 2004 can be considered a “critical” election insofar as it appears to have decisively reversed the dominance of the BJP. It has also brought about an electoral realignment, reversing the fortunes of a party (Congress) that had virtually been written off. The election did not necessarily reveal new cleavages, although women, dalits and OBCs made their electoral presence felt more acutely this time (see Yadav 2004); rather, it showed that Hindutva hegemony over Indian society was exaggerated by various pundits and observers, or perhaps more accurately, it has revealed the impossibility of either political formation gaining hegemony in Indian politics. This paper examines the relationship between party formation, political economy and hegemony in a single case, namely, Gujarat. By closely examining a single case where the BJP and its Hindutva allies appear to have succeeded in fulfilling a ‘hegemonic project’, we can see what factors explain its success, and whether these very factors may limit its political ambitions.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 21
Word count: 6520
Text sample:
Hindutva as Hegemonic Project? Gujarat The 2004 Elections and Indian Democracy Manali Desai Department of Sociology University of Reading P.O. Box 218 Whiteknights Reading RG6 6AA United Kingdom m.desai@rdg.ac.uk Please do not quote any portion of this paper without permission Introduction The electoral victory of the UPA over the NDA in 2004 can be considered a “critical” election insofar as it appears to have decisively reversed the dominance of the BJP. It has also brought about an electoral realignment
1995 1999 and 2004. Election Commission of India: New Delhi. Varshney Ashutosh. 2001. Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wilkinson Steve. 2004. Votes and Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wood John. 1975. “Extra-Parliamentary Opposition in India: An Analysis of Populist Agitations in Bihar and Gujarat ” Pacific Affairs Vol. 48 No. 3 pps. 313-334 1987. “Reservations in Doubt: The Backlash Against Affirmative Action in Gujarat India ” Pacific Affairs Vol. 60


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