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Table Two: Bills Passed under Suspended Rules from the 97
th
through 108
th
Congresses, N=553.
Independent Variable
Model One
Model Two
Model Three
Model Four
Partisan Hypotheses
Majority Party Cohesiveness
-.143
(.148)
- .126
(.286)
-
Minority Party Cohesiveness
.053
(.127)
- -.188
(.263)
-
Party Difference
.082
(.219)
-.056
(.057)
-.322
(.443)
-.052
(.054)
Party Polarization
- -5.664**
(2.081)
- -6.049**
(2.177)
Informational Hypotheses
Committee Distance
-.301
(2.119)
.494
(2.231)
-.720
(2.347)
-.528
(2.343)
Ideological Power Balance
-.023*
(.012)
-.021*
(.011)
- -
Committee-Specific Hypotheses
Partisan Preference Outlier
-.394
(2.692)
.290
(2.605)
-.658
(2.975)
-.368
(2.835)
Legislative Profile
.056
(.515)
.151
(.518)
-.033
(.547)
.061
(.512)
Institutional Hypotheses
Legislative Output
-.0004
(.002)
-.001
(.002)
.002
(.004)
.001
(.002)
Majority Size Difference
- -
-.009
(.012)
-.005
(.006)
Multiple Referral
.862*
(.408)
.862*
(.407)
.797*
(.406)
.795*
(.405)
Constant
4.716*
(2.919)
2.193
(2.137)
1.048
(4.440)
1.776
(2.039)
N
553 553 553 553
Log-Likelihood
-150.37 -150.29 -151.25 -151.25
Wald
Chi-Squared
16.60 17.84 14.48 16.92
Prob>Chi-Squared
.0554 .0224 .1061 .0309
Notes: The values in parentheses are robust standard errors. Second, * denotes p<.05, ** denotes p<.01 and ***
denotes p<.001, all one-tailed tests.
37
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