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Varieties of Labor Politics in Asian Democracies: Political Institutions and Union Activism in Korea and Taiwan, 1987-2002

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Abstract:

Despite almost two decades of democratic deepening in Korea, the streets of Seoul are still filled with unionists chanting slogans while the evening news programs rarely go a day without some story on a labor strike. In contrast, union mobilization has become a seasonal event in Taiwan and labor issues seem to have become integrated into the formal political process. This variation of union activism in post-democratized Korea and Taiwan is the main question this paper seeks to explain.
This research asserts that political institutions created during the democratization process create incentives for the inclusion of unions into formal political channels. Greater institutional permissiveness combined with opportunities of union-party alliances moderate the mode of union mobilization by guiding unions to address the labor agenda through existing political channels (as in the case of Taiwanese unions). Unions alienated from political institutions, including electoral politics, are more likely to sustain radical mobilization strategies (as in the case of Korean unions).

Most Common Document Word Stems:

union (202), polit (188), labor (134), parti (116), taiwan (110), korea (89), democrat (60), elector (44), organ (38), elect (37), local (37), nation (35), mobil (34), institut (32), govern (31), relat (26), movement (25), korean (24), kmt (24), interest (23), worker (22),

Author's Keywords:

Labor politics, Korea, Taiwan, union activism, labor movements
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MLA Citation:

Lee, Yoonkyung. "Varieties of Labor Politics in Asian Democracies: Political Institutions and Union Activism in Korea and Taiwan, 1987-2002" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p42148_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lee, Y. , 2005-09-01 "Varieties of Labor Politics in Asian Democracies: Political Institutions and Union Activism in Korea and Taiwan, 1987-2002" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p42148_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Despite almost two decades of democratic deepening in Korea, the streets of Seoul are still filled with unionists chanting slogans while the evening news programs rarely go a day without some story on a labor strike. In contrast, union mobilization has become a seasonal event in Taiwan and labor issues seem to have become integrated into the formal political process. This variation of union activism in post-democratized Korea and Taiwan is the main question this paper seeks to explain.
This research asserts that political institutions created during the democratization process create incentives for the inclusion of unions into formal political channels. Greater institutional permissiveness combined with opportunities of union-party alliances moderate the mode of union mobilization by guiding unions to address the labor agenda through existing political channels (as in the case of Taiwanese unions). Unions alienated from political institutions, including electoral politics, are more likely to sustain radical mobilization strategies (as in the case of Korean unions).

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 40
Word count: 7827
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Varieties of Labor Politics in Asian Democracies: Political Institutions and Union Activism in Korea and Taiwan Yoonkyung Lee Ph.D. Candidate (YL11@duke.edu) Department of Political Science Duke University 9-3-05 Paper delivered at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Washington DC September 1-4 2005 INTRODUCTION Labor relations embody distributional issues of a society and constitute a critical and often highly conflictual policy area. This is more pronounced in newly democratized nations where labor issues have previously been dictated
Young-tae. 1995. “The Union-Party Relations in Korea” (한국에서의 노동조합과 정당의 관계). Inha University Journal of Social Sciences 13: 507-550. Kim Yong-ho. 2001. Understanding Korean Party Politics (한국정당정치의 이해). Seoul: Nanam. Kwon Soon-mi. 2000. “Comparing Labor Movements in Korea and Taiwan Since Democratic Transition” (민주화 이행 이후 한국과 대만의 노동운동 비교). East Asia Studies 1:105-123. Lee Kap-yoon. 1998. Elections and Regionalism in Korea (한국의 선거와 지역주의). Seoul: Oreum. Shin Kwang-young. 1994. Sociology of Class and Labor Movements (계급과 노동운동의 사회학).


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