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Ideology, Party and the Creation of the Anti-Slavery Coalition

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Abstract:

Do parties create ideologies to rationalize their electoral coalitions? Or do ideologies shape parties, even against the re-election incentives of party leaders? In other words, how should we understand the relationship between ideology and party? These questions require a measure of ideology that is distinct from the partisan behavior of elected politicians. This paper develops such a model, coding the positions taken by intellectual thinkers around 1850. I find that ideological writers divided into two camps on slavery and on the other major issues of the day at a time when slavery cross-cut the two main camps in Congress. This division matches the one that develops in Congress a decade later, suggesting that the parties responded not just to electoral incentives, but also to this elite division. Ideology was accepted, even though it undermined longstanding attempts to hold together intersectional alliances and brought on a division that led to the Civil War.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

parti (236), ideolog (227), issu (213), slaveri (137), polit (90), democrat (68), model (61), posit (60), dimens (60), one (59), vote (59), pundit (56), whig (52), congress (49), writer (47), coalit (47), free (46), also (45), data (44), paramet (41), would (40),

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ideology, parties, coalitions, civil war, slavery, scaling, spatial model, Item-Response, Hierarchical, Bayes
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Noel, Hans. "Ideology, Party and the Creation of the Anti-Slavery Coalition" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2011-03-14 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p42460_index.html>

APA Citation:

Noel, H. , 2005-09-01 "Ideology, Party and the Creation of the Anti-Slavery Coalition" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-14 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p42460_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Do parties create ideologies to rationalize their electoral coalitions? Or do ideologies shape parties, even against the re-election incentives of party leaders? In other words, how should we understand the relationship between ideology and party? These questions require a measure of ideology that is distinct from the partisan behavior of elected politicians. This paper develops such a model, coding the positions taken by intellectual thinkers around 1850. I find that ideological writers divided into two camps on slavery and on the other major issues of the day at a time when slavery cross-cut the two main camps in Congress. This division matches the one that develops in Congress a decade later, suggesting that the parties responded not just to electoral incentives, but also to this elite division. Ideology was accepted, even though it undermined longstanding attempts to hold together intersectional alliances and brought on a division that led to the Civil War.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 52
Word count: 19679
Text sample:
IDEOLOGY PARTY AND THE CREATION OF THE ANTI-SLAVERY COALITION 1 Hans Noel 2 hnoel@Princeton.EDU The latest version of this paper is available online at: http://www.bol.ucla.edu/~hnoel/download/Noel_UCLA_1850Slavery.pdf Abstract: Do parties create ideologies to rationalize their electoral coalitions? Or do ideologies shape parties even against the re-election incentives of party leaders? In other words how should we understand the relationship between ideology and party? These questions require a measure of ideology that is distinct from the partisan behavior of elected politicians. This
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