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Heidegger and Voegelin on Augustine
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Conclusion
From this comparison of Heidegger and Voegelin we can draw tentative
conclusions. Although they came to terms with Augustine’s Confessions rather differently, the conclusion they reached are similar in so far as each interpreter shows that in treating the basic relationship between God and human beings, Augustine made potentially important contributions to philosophical anthropology. They also agree that at the time in his life when he was writing Confessions, Augustine tended not to distinguish clearly between creation as such, and creation as fallen.
For Voegelin, who conceived of himself as open to divine transcendence and may
even have implicitly espoused a universalist notion of saving grace, this confusion did not result in a catastrophic imbalance. As Geoffrey Price argued so convincingly, when Voegelin faced the task of incorporating the realism of Machiavelli and Hobbes into his political theory of history, he retrieved from Plato’s Laws the more integral premodern approach to political and historical evil.
For Heidegger, who apparently no longer believed in God’s grace in a Christian
sense, the horizon of his most well known book was restricted to world-immanent realities and oriented toward the ultimate annihilation of all possibilities in death. In his later poetic attempts to rethink what was positive in the ontological distinction between beings as manipulable and Being as unverfügbar, he developed a kind of heuristic eschatology, saying in the famous Rudolf Augstein interview towards the end of his life, “Only a god can save us!”
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Conclusion
From this comparison of Heidegger and Voegelin we can draw tentative
conclusions. Although they came to terms with Augustine’s Confessions rather differently, the conclusion they reached are similar in so far as each interpreter shows that in treating the basic relationship between God and human beings, Augustine made potentially important contributions to philosophical anthropology. They also agree that at the time in his life when he was writing Confessions, Augustine tended not to distinguish clearly between creation as such, and creation as fallen.
For Voegelin, who conceived of himself as open to divine transcendence and may
even have implicitly espoused a universalist notion of saving grace, this confusion did not result in a catastrophic imbalance. As Geoffrey Price argued so convincingly, when Voegelin faced the task of incorporating the realism of Machiavelli and Hobbes into his political theory of history, he retrieved from Plato’s Laws the more integral premodern approach to political and historical evil.
For Heidegger, who apparently no longer believed in God’s grace in a Christian
sense, the horizon of his most well known book was restricted to world-immanent realities and oriented toward the ultimate annihilation of all possibilities in death. In his later poetic attempts to rethink what was positive in the ontological distinction between beings as manipulable and Being as unverfügbar, he developed a kind of heuristic eschatology, saying in the famous Rudolf Augstein interview towards the end of his life, “Only a god can save us!”
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