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Urban Politics in Three Afghan Cities – Countering or Exacerbating Local Inequality? |
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Abstract:
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Residents in Afghanistan’s major cities are facing a set of challenges that will determine both their individual well-being and the future of the country’s urban areas as places of sustainable growth, economic activity and social cohesion. However, the interests of players at all levels—neighborhood, city, and nation—differ substantially, and so do their actions. A key question is whether this post-war political plurality is playing out in favor of the ordinary city dweller in general and more vulnerable groups such as ethnic minorities, widows and internally displaced persons in particular. In this context, the brief analysis presented in this paper will focus on the above groups’ access to secure housing and basic services, their ability to obtain assistance and accountability from local authorities, and their capacity to move freely in their city and benefit from urban features such as health facilities and employment opportunities. A qualitative investigation of these issues in Kabul, Mazar-I-Sharif and Herat through interviews and observation suggests that certain political constellations at the city level lead to dynamics that are clearly not conducive to social, political and economic inclusion and, in extreme cases, may exacerbate local inequality. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
citi (66), urban (61), local (60), kabul (42), afghanistan (37), develop (36), servic (35), also (33), municip (32), govern (28), polit (27), intern (25), mazar (24), hous (24), 2004 (23), herat (23), resid (23), project (19), three (19), center (18), nation (18), |
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accountability, Afghanistan, international development, local governance, post-war reconstruction, urban politics |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Esser, Daniel. "Urban Politics in Three Afghan Cities – Countering or Exacerbating Local Inequality?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p58965_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Esser, D. E. , 2004-09-02 "Urban Politics in Three Afghan Cities – Countering or Exacerbating Local Inequality?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p58965_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Residents in Afghanistan’s major cities are facing a set of challenges that will determine both their individual well-being and the future of the country’s urban areas as places of sustainable growth, economic activity and social cohesion. However, the interests of players at all levels—neighborhood, city, and nation—differ substantially, and so do their actions. A key question is whether this post-war political plurality is playing out in favor of the ordinary city dweller in general and more vulnerable groups such as ethnic minorities, widows and internally displaced persons in particular. In this context, the brief analysis presented in this paper will focus on the above groups’ access to secure housing and basic services, their ability to obtain assistance and accountability from local authorities, and their capacity to move freely in their city and benefit from urban features such as health facilities and employment opportunities. A qualitative investigation of these issues in Kabul, Mazar-I-Sharif and Herat through interviews and observation suggests that certain political constellations at the city level lead to dynamics that are clearly not conducive to social, political and economic inclusion and, in extreme cases, may exacerbate local inequality. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
15 |
| Word count: |
7145 |
| Text sample: |
| Urban Politics in Three Afghan Cities Countering or Exacerbating Local Inequality? Daniel E. Esser with Jo Beall Development Studies Institute London School of Economics and Political Science SPURS Research Fellow 2003-04 Department of Urban Studies and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prepared for delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2 - September 5 2004. I would like to thank Jo Beall for her contributions and her crucial advice. Without her collaboration |
| Elca (2004): IDP families in Herat City Afghanistan Displacement histories and intra-household decision-making with regard to departure stay and return forthcoming in International Migration Review. UNDESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2004): World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision Population Division 1 NY: UN. UNDP United Nations Development Programme (2003): Human Development Report. Available online: http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2003 (accessed on 25th March 2004). UN Habitat (2002): People's Rebuilding and Housing Development Strategy [in Afghanistan] internal report: |
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