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Occupation Politics: American Interests and the Struggle over Health Insurance in Postwar Japan
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| | Unformatted Document Text:
Table 1: Summary of Japanese Health Insurance Programs c.1945
Law
(date enacted)
Number of Insured
Population Covered
Benefits
Health Insurance
(1922)
5.1 million employees
plus 11.7 million
dependents
Industrial workers
Medical, maternity
care; sickness,
maternity, funeral
cash benefit
National Health
Insurance (1938)
32 million
Rural and self-
employed families
Medical, maternity
care; funeral cash
benefit
Seamen’s Insurance
(1939)
100,000 employees
plus 200,000
dependents
Seamen Medical
care;
sickness, disability,
old age,
unemployment,
funeral, widows cash
benefit
Government Mutual
Aid Associations
(1907)
2.1 million employees
plus 5.4 million
dependents
Government officials,
administrators, and
employees of state-
owned firms
Medical, maternity
care; sickness,
disability, old age,
funeral, widows cash
benefit
Source: SCAP PHW 1948d: 157
43
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| | Authors: Yamagishi, Takakazu. |
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Table 1: Summary of Japanese Health Insurance Programs c.1945
Law
(date enacted)
Number of Insured
Population Covered
Benefits
Health Insurance
(1922)
5.1 million employees
plus 11.7 million
dependents
Industrial workers
Medical, maternity
care; sickness,
maternity, funeral
cash benefit
National Health
Insurance (1938)
32 million
Rural and self-
employed families
Medical, maternity
care; funeral cash
benefit
Seamen’s Insurance
(1939)
100,000 employees
plus 200,000
dependents
Seamen Medical
care;
sickness, disability,
old age,
unemployment,
funeral, widows cash
benefit
Government Mutual
Aid Associations
(1907)
2.1 million employees
plus 5.4 million
dependents
Government officials,
administrators, and
employees of state-
owned firms
Medical, maternity
care; sickness,
disability, old age,
funeral, widows cash
benefit
Source: SCAP PHW 1948d: 157
43
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