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Educating Politics: The Transformation of Federal Education Policy 1965-2002 |
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Abstract:
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In recent years, education has risen to the very top of the national political agenda and the federal role in schools has been dramatically transformed and expanded. This paper seeks to explain these developments in light of the country’s history of decentralized school governance and the longstanding opposition of liberals and conservatives to an active, reform-oriented federal role in education. More broadly, it demonstrates how the struggle to define the federal role in school reform played a central—though underappreciated—role in inter- and intra-party debates during the 1980s and 1990s over the appropriate role of the national government in promoting opportunity and social welfare. The increasing salience of education reform with the public led Clinton and the Democrats to make the issue a centerpiece of their New Democratic philosophy and their response to the conservative assault on federal government activism. George W. Bush and Republicans responded by making education the focal point of a more centrist rhetoric on social policy, compassionate conservatism. These political developments launched a new era of education policy in which the alliances, policies, and assumptions of the past forty years have been fundamentally transformed. Swing issues such as education are thus an important political phenomenon. Their unique characteristics facilitate major policy change even as they influence the direction of wider political debates and partisan conflict. |
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educ (255), feder (228), school (159), polici (155), polit (135), public (116), new (107), reform (96), democrat (94), nation (92), issu (90), republican (83), role (81), state (72), press (69), bush (64), govern (61), parti (59), 2000 (54), clinton (50), univers (46), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| McGuinn, Patrick. "Educating Politics: The Transformation of Federal Education Policy 1965-2002" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59460_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| McGuinn, P. , 2004-09-02 "Educating Politics: The Transformation of Federal Education Policy 1965-2002" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59460_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In recent years, education has risen to the very top of the national political agenda and the federal role in schools has been dramatically transformed and expanded. This paper seeks to explain these developments in light of the country’s history of decentralized school governance and the longstanding opposition of liberals and conservatives to an active, reform-oriented federal role in education. More broadly, it demonstrates how the struggle to define the federal role in school reform played a central—though underappreciated—role in inter- and intra-party debates during the 1980s and 1990s over the appropriate role of the national government in promoting opportunity and social welfare. The increasing salience of education reform with the public led Clinton and the Democrats to make the issue a centerpiece of their New Democratic philosophy and their response to the conservative assault on federal government activism. George W. Bush and Republicans responded by making education the focal point of a more centrist rhetoric on social policy, compassionate conservatism. These political developments launched a new era of education policy in which the alliances, policies, and assumptions of the past forty years have been fundamentally transformed. Swing issues such as education are thus an important political phenomenon. Their unique characteristics facilitate major policy change even as they influence the direction of wider political debates and partisan conflict. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
48 |
| Word count: |
16506 |
| Text sample: |
| Educating Politics: The Transformation of Federal Education Policy 1965-2002 Patrick McGuinn Government Department Colby College pmcguinn@colby.edu Abstract: In recent years education has risen to the very top of the national political agenda and the federal role in schools has been dramatically transformed and expanded. This paper seeks to explain these developments in light of the country's history of decentralized school governance and the longstanding opposition of liberals and conservatives to an active reform- oriented federal role in education. More |
| Class and the Politics of Education " in Olivier Zunz Leonard Shoppa and Nobuhiro Hiwatari ed. Postwar Social Contracts Under Stress: The Middle Classes of America Europe and Japan at the turn of the Century (forthcoming). Weir Margaret ed. The Social Divide: Political Parties and the Future of Activist Government. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution and the Russell Sage Foundation 1998. Wilson Carter. "Policy Regimes and Policy Change." Journal of Public Policy Vol.20 No.3 p.247-274. Wirt Frederick and Michael Kirst. |
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