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Same, Same -- But Different: Assessing Alternative Indices of Democracy
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37
37
Our scores for the index components correct elections and effective elections
Country
Year Correct elections
(0-4)
Effective elections (0-4)
(leg.) (exe.) (leg.) (exe.)
Bahrain 1979
-
-
-
-
Chad 1979
-
-
-
-
Djibouti 1979
/
/
Kuwait 1979
-
-
-
-
Morocco 1979
3
-
2
-
South Africa
1979
4
4
Swaziland 1979
/
-
1
-
Argentina 1981
-
-
-
-
Brazil 1984
3
3
2
2
Philippines 1984
1
2
4
4
Turkey 1984
/
2
Sudan 1987
3
4
Cambodia 1988
/
/
Colombia 1989
3
3
4
4
Madagascar 1989 /
/
1
4
Sri Lanka
1989
2
2
4
4
Peru 1991
3
3
4
3
Georgia 1992
3
3
4
4
Moldova 1992
3
4
4
4
Angola 1993
3
-
4
-
India 1993
3
4
Philippines 1993
3
3
4
4
Thailand 1993
2
4
Belarus 1994
3
4
4
4
Nicaragua 1994
4
4
4
3
Pakistan 1994
4
4
3
3
Guatemala 1997
4
4
4
4
Brazil 1998
4
4
4
4
Congo, Dem. Rep.
1998
-
-
-
-
Turkey 1998
4
3
Iran, Islamic Rep.
1999
/
/
2
2
Malaysia 1999
3
4
Venezuela 2000
3
3
4
4
Cote d’Ivoire
2001
3
/
4
/
Russian Federation
2001
3
3
4
4
Central African Rep.
2002 3
2
4
4
Liberia 2002
3
3
4
4
Note: Countries that do not hold elections at all are marked with a ”-” . Countries scoring less than 3 points for open elections do not receive any points for correctness and are marked with a ”/”. Countries scoring 0 on one of the variables automatically score 0 on the other variables as well, and these are also marked with a ”/”. Parliamentary systems are marked by empty boxes in the column for executive elections.
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| | Authors: Hadenius, Axel. and Teorell, Jan. |
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37
37
Our scores for the index components correct elections and effective elections
Country
Year Correct elections
(0-4)
Effective elections
(0-4)
(leg.) (exe.) (leg.) (exe.)
Bahrain 1979
-
-
-
-
Chad 1979
-
-
-
-
Djibouti 1979
/
/
Kuwait 1979
-
-
-
-
Morocco 1979
3
-
2
-
South Africa
1979
4
4
Swaziland 1979
/
-
1
-
Argentina 1981
-
-
-
-
Brazil 1984
3
3
2
2
Philippines 1984
1
2
4
4
Turkey 1984
/
2
Sudan 1987
3
4
Cambodia 1988
/
/
Colombia 1989
3
3
4
4
Madagascar 1989 /
/
1
4
Sri Lanka
1989
2
2
4
4
Peru 1991
3
3
4
3
Georgia 1992
3
3
4
4
Moldova 1992
3
4
4
4
Angola 1993
3
-
4
-
India 1993
3
4
Philippines 1993
3
3
4
4
Thailand 1993
2
4
Belarus 1994
3
4
4
4
Nicaragua 1994
4
4
4
3
Pakistan 1994
4
4
3
3
Guatemala 1997
4
4
4
4
Brazil 1998
4
4
4
4
Congo, Dem. Rep.
1998
-
-
-
-
Turkey 1998
4
3
Iran, Islamic Rep.
1999
/
/
2
2
Malaysia 1999
3
4
Venezuela 2000
3
3
4
4
Cote d’Ivoire
2001
3
/
4
/
Russian Federation
2001
3
3
4
4
Central African Rep.
2002 3
2
4
4
Liberia 2002
3
3
4
4
Note: Countries that do not hold elections at all are marked with a ”-” . Countries
scoring less than 3 points for open elections do not receive any points for correctness
and are marked with a ”/”. Countries scoring 0 on one of the variables automatically
score 0 on the other variables as well, and these are also marked with a ”/”.
Parliamentary systems are marked by empty boxes in the column for executive
elections.
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