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Dealing with a Self-Made Enemy: The Japanese State's Innovative Responses to Contentious Political Movements Over Time |
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Abstract:
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Few public decisions stir more controversy than siting nuclear power plants and other “local public bads.” How democratic governments overcome citizen opposition reveals the flexibility demonstrated by states under pressure along with the evolutionary nature of democracy in industrialized nations. Employing a historical-institutional approach to facility siting in Japan, this paper finds that bureaucracies with clearly defined goals facing sustained public opposition are more likely to engage in adaptive, flexible responses. Under these conditions, agencies depart from the use of “core” tools such as policing and coercion which have more guaranteed outcomes but short term impacts and move toward “peripheral” ones which seek to alter citizen preferences about these facilities. States innovate in confrontation with social movements and do not require large crises or shocks to initiate radical policy change. Furthermore, states are not swayed by public opinion to the degree imagined by democratic theorists, but often play a significant role in shaping it. |
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dam (122), nuclear (101), power (88), govern (87), site (83), airport (67), plant (66), citizen (65), local (63), construct (61), state (58), public (47), narita (44), communiti (44), japan (44), land (44), project (41), damu (40), tool (40), anti (39), ministri (37), |
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controversial facility siting, state, contentious politics, policy tools, Japan |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Aldrich, Daniel. "Dealing with a Self-Made Enemy: The Japanese State's Innovative Responses to Contentious Political Movements Over Time" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59543_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Aldrich, D. , 2004-09-02 "Dealing with a Self-Made Enemy: The Japanese State's Innovative Responses to Contentious Political Movements Over Time" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59543_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Few public decisions stir more controversy than siting nuclear power plants and other “local public bads.” How democratic governments overcome citizen opposition reveals the flexibility demonstrated by states under pressure along with the evolutionary nature of democracy in industrialized nations. Employing a historical-institutional approach to facility siting in Japan, this paper finds that bureaucracies with clearly defined goals facing sustained public opposition are more likely to engage in adaptive, flexible responses. Under these conditions, agencies depart from the use of “core” tools such as policing and coercion which have more guaranteed outcomes but short term impacts and move toward “peripheral” ones which seek to alter citizen preferences about these facilities. States innovate in confrontation with social movements and do not require large crises or shocks to initiate radical policy change. Furthermore, states are not swayed by public opinion to the degree imagined by democratic theorists, but often play a significant role in shaping it. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
38 |
| Word count: |
12197 |
| Text sample: |
| Dealing with a Self-Made Enemy: The Japanese State's Responses to Contentious Political Movements over Time Daniel P. Aldrich Ph.D. Candidate Department of Government Harvard University and Associate Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Prepared for delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2 - September 5 2004. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. Comments and criticisms are welcomed (aldrich@fas.harvard.edu). Abstract Few public decisions stir more controversy than siting nuclear power plants and other |
| 394 Vol. 8 1977 pp. 14 15. Urashima Etsuko. (1999). Haneji kawa wa Shinda: Damu ni Shizumu furusato to hantai und no kiseki [The Haneji River is Dead: A Focus on the Movement against the Dam which would submerge their hometown]. Shkan Kinybi Vol. 7 No. 265 30 April pp. 68 -74. Wilkinson Jens. (1999). Betrayal at Narita. The New Observer October. Yoshimoto Kenichi. (2000). Damu wo Habanda Kitmura [Kit village which thwarted the dam]. Chiri Volume 45 |
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