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A Minimax Procedure for Negotiating Multilateral Treaties

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Abstract:

A procedure for reaching agreement on multilateral treaties, based on “fallback bargaining,” is proposed. The compromise it finds minimizes the maximum distance, called the Hamming distance, between it and the top preferences of all players. This compromise may differ from the compromise produced by the usual procedure—voting on each treaty provision—which minimizes the sum of distances. The proposed procedure is relatively invulnerable to strategizing, inducing players to be truthful in expressing their preferences.

The application of the procedure requires that issues be of more or less equal significance to countries and that they be as independent as possible. Applying the procedure to oil-pollution control negotiations among 32 countries in 1954 yields six compromise outcomes, all different from that produced by the usual procedure. Approval voting is suggested as a way to break ties among the compromise outcomes.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

1 (141), combin (131), player (130), 2 (110), prefer (99), outcom (87), d (78), state (74), fbn (72), distanc (71), 4 (70), 5 (69), top (67), 3 (65), 0 (64), approv (51), provis (48), treati (48), exampl (48), winner (45), vote (44),

Author's Keywords:

Multilateral treaty; dispute resolution; fallback bargaining; voting, environment
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Brams, Steven., Kilgour, Marc. and Sanver, Remzi. "A Minimax Procedure for Negotiating Multilateral Treaties" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60164_index.html>

APA Citation:

Brams, S. J., Kilgour, M. and Sanver, R. , 2004-09-02 "A Minimax Procedure for Negotiating Multilateral Treaties" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60164_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: A procedure for reaching agreement on multilateral treaties, based on “fallback bargaining,” is proposed. The compromise it finds minimizes the maximum distance, called the Hamming distance, between it and the top preferences of all players. This compromise may differ from the compromise produced by the usual procedure—voting on each treaty provision—which minimizes the sum of distances. The proposed procedure is relatively invulnerable to strategizing, inducing players to be truthful in expressing their preferences.

The application of the procedure requires that issues be of more or less equal significance to countries and that they be as independent as possible. Applying the procedure to oil-pollution control negotiations among 32 countries in 1954 yields six compromise outcomes, all different from that produced by the usual procedure. Approval voting is suggested as a way to break ties among the compromise outcomes.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 35
Word count: 8495
Text sample:
A Minimax Procedure for Negotiating Multilateral Treaties Steven J. Brams Department of Politics New York University New York NY 10003 USA steven.brams@nyu.edu D. Marc Kilgour Department of Mathematics Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo Ontario N2L 3C5 CANADA mkilgour@wlu.ca M. Remzi Sanver Department of Economics Istanbul Bilgi University 80310 Kustepe Istanbul TURKEY sanver@bilgi.edu.tr Prepared for delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2 ­ September 5 2004. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. 2
Pollution Politics and International Law: Tankers at Sea. Berkeley CA: University of California Press. Mitchell Ronald B. (1994). Intentional Oil Pollution at Sea: Environmental Policy and Treaty Compliance. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Sebenius James K. (1984). Negotiating the Law of the Sea. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Sertel Murat and M. Remzi Sanver (1999). "Designing Public Choice Mechanisms " in Imed Limam (ed.). Institutional Reform and Development in the MENA Region. Cairo Egypt: Arab Planning Institute pp. 129-148. Sertel


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