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Ideology and Representation in the U.S. Senate: Roll Calls v. Constituent Assessments
Unformatted Document Text:  Table 3 Assessing Responsiveness: Regression Analysis of Senators’ Ideologies by First Term in Office Citizens’ Assessments (Senate Election Study) Roll Call Votes (DW-NOMINATE) First Term Not First Term First Term Not First Term 0.308** 0.160 0.249*** 0.204*** Mean State Ideology (0.155) (0.115) (0.068) (0.061) 0.113 0.248*** -0.002 0.025 Mean Party Identifiers’ Ideology (0.133) (0.087) (0.059) (0.046) -0.082 -0.236*** -0.067 -0.185*** State Democratic Partisanship (0.147) (0.087) (0.065) (0.046) 0.005 0.007*** 0.001 0.005*** Vote Share in Most Recent Election (0.007) (0.003) (0.003) (0.001) -1.267 -1.410*** -0.838** -1.166*** Democrat (0.794) (0.347) (0.349) (0.185) 3.241*** 3.627*** -0.589** -0.259 Intercept (0.668) (0.404) (0.296) (0.214) R 2 .637 .668 .845 .779 N 83 206 84 210 Entries are OLS regression coefficients. Standard errors are in parentheses. * Significant at .10 (two-tailed). ** Significant at .05 (two-tailed). ***Significant at .01 (two-tailed). 28

Authors: Gershtenson, Joseph. and Plane, Dennis.
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Table 3
Assessing Responsiveness:
Regression Analysis of Senators’ Ideologies by First Term in Office

Citizens’
Assessments
(Senate Election Study)
Roll Call Votes
(DW-NOMINATE)
First Term Not First Term
First Term Not First Term
0.308** 0.160 0.249*** 0.204***
Mean State Ideology
(0.155) (0.115) (0.068) (0.061)
0.113 0.248***
-0.002 0.025
Mean Party
Identifiers’ Ideology
(0.133) (0.087)
(0.059) (0.046)
-0.082 -0.236***
-0.067 -0.185***
State Democratic
Partisanship
(0.147)
(0.087)
(0.065)
(0.046)
0.005 0.007***
0.001 0.005***
Vote Share in Most
Recent Election
(0.007)
(0.003)
(0.003)
(0.001)
-1.267 -1.410***
-0.838**
-1.166***
Democrat
(0.794) (0.347) (0.349) (0.185)
3.241*** 3.627*** -0.589** -0.259
Intercept
(0.668) (0.404) (0.296) (0.214)
R
2
.637
.668
.845
.779
N
83
206
84
210
Entries are OLS regression coefficients. Standard errors are in parentheses.
* Significant at .10 (two-tailed). ** Significant at .05 (two-tailed). ***Significant at .01 (two-tailed).
28


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