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Getting Rid of Rascals at Elections: A Comparison of Plurality and Proportional Systems

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Abstract:

Many conversant with the electoral systems literature would agree with the following statement: ‘it is easier for voters in a plurality system to get rid of a government they do not like; they just throw the rascals out and replace them with a new government’ (Blais and Massicote 1996, 73; also see Popper 1987, 1988). However, this assumption that government dismissal is easier under plurality rules than under proportional representation has been given relatively scant empirical scrutiny. This paper outlines and critiques the theoretical foundations of the claim in the democratic elitism of Schumpeter and Popper. Analysis of data from 18 parliamentary democracies with more than twenty years of continuous democracy finds some of the effects hypothesised, but they are weaker and less consistent than expected. In these terms the electoral accountability of governments under proportional representation appears very little different from that under simple member plurality electoral systems.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

govern (151), parti (127), system (120), chang (77), vote (75), pr (66), effect (66), elect (53), smp (51), elector (51), dismiss (46), voter (42), countri (38), share (35), shift (34), coalit (31), democraci (31), per (30), cent (30), plural (30), signific (26),

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electoral systems, PR, electoral accountability, government responsiveness
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Vowles, Jack. "Getting Rid of Rascals at Elections: A Comparison of Plurality and Proportional Systems" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60667_index.html>

APA Citation:

Vowles, J. , 2004-09-02 "Getting Rid of Rascals at Elections: A Comparison of Plurality and Proportional Systems" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60667_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
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Abstract: Many conversant with the electoral systems literature would agree with the following statement: ‘it is easier for voters in a plurality system to get rid of a government they do not like; they just throw the rascals out and replace them with a new government’ (Blais and Massicote 1996, 73; also see Popper 1987, 1988). However, this assumption that government dismissal is easier under plurality rules than under proportional representation has been given relatively scant empirical scrutiny. This paper outlines and critiques the theoretical foundations of the claim in the democratic elitism of Schumpeter and Popper. Analysis of data from 18 parliamentary democracies with more than twenty years of continuous democracy finds some of the effects hypothesised, but they are weaker and less consistent than expected. In these terms the electoral accountability of governments under proportional representation appears very little different from that under simple member plurality electoral systems.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 29
Word count: 8286
Text sample:
Getting Rid of Rascals? Partisan Cabinet Change and Elections in Parliamentary Democracies Under Plurality and Proportional Systems 1945-2002 Jack Vowles Political Studies University of Auckland j.vowles@auckland.ac.nz Prepared for delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2-5 2004. Copyright by the American Political Science Association ABSTRACT Many conversant with the electoral systems literature would agree with the following statement: `it is easier for voters in a plurality system to get rid of a government
Canadian Conservatives won in seats but not votes in June 1979 but lost a subsequent election in March 1980. 5 Among the examples are the British Liberals the Canadian NDP and the German FDP. The analysis also finds that in terms of policy influence `a multi-party system with loose coalitions appears to be a sufficient but not a necessary condition for low accountability' (Klingemann Hofferbert and Budge 1994 269) 6 An alternative fixed effects model also showed no significant


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