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Reasoning about Political Reform: Experiments with the Psychology of Losing |
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Abstract:
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This study assess how people reason about political institutions by examining the effects of winning and losing on support for institutional change. Our national-sample survey identified high levels of support for several proposals to alter America’s electoral institutions. We conducted random assignment experiments that tested hypotheses about reasoning derived from theories of risk perception. We found that people who see themselves as winners and losers in the electoral arena reason differently when proposals for change are presented with a risk of loss. Winners are more resistant to proposals for institutional change if proposals are framed as a risk of loss. Losers appear less sensitive to such risks, and may even be risk acceptant. The cumulative effect of electoral loss was also found to reduce satisfaction with democracy. We discuss what these findings might tell us about the stability of political institutions. |
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loser (140), chang (117), institut (106), winner (103), elector (97), support (92), risk (89), question (85), loss (80), propos (77), lose (69), elect (59), democraci (51), frame (50), differ (48), peopl (47), win (45), tabl (45), version (43), term (40), state (40), |
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Electoral reform, public opinion, proportional representation for US Congress, direct presidential election, national initiative, term limits |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Donovan, Todd. and Bowler, Shaun. "Reasoning about Political Reform: Experiments with the Psychology of Losing" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60677_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Donovan, T. and Bowler, S. , 2004-09-02 "Reasoning about Political Reform: Experiments with the Psychology of Losing" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60677_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This study assess how people reason about political institutions by examining the effects of winning and losing on support for institutional change. Our national-sample survey identified high levels of support for several proposals to alter America’s electoral institutions. We conducted random assignment experiments that tested hypotheses about reasoning derived from theories of risk perception. We found that people who see themselves as winners and losers in the electoral arena reason differently when proposals for change are presented with a risk of loss. Winners are more resistant to proposals for institutional change if proposals are framed as a risk of loss. Losers appear less sensitive to such risks, and may even be risk acceptant. The cumulative effect of electoral loss was also found to reduce satisfaction with democracy. We discuss what these findings might tell us about the stability of political institutions. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
36 |
| Word count: |
9235 |
| Text sample: |
| Reasoning about Electoral Reform: Experiments with the Psychology of Losing Shaun Bowler University of California Riverside shaun.bowler@ucr.edu Todd Donovan Western Washington University donovan@cc.wwu.edu Abstract: This study assess how people reason about political institutions by examining the effects of winning and losing on support for institutional change. Our national-sample survey identified high levels of support for several proposals to alter America's electoral institutions. We conducted random assignment experiments that tested hypotheses about reasoning derived from theories of risk perception. We |
| 34 Q8 Looking ahead to any upcoming local state or national elections - how do you think most of the candidates you support will do? Do you think: Most of them might win Most of might lose Some might win some lose Don't know Q9 (Note - the placement of this was rotated so that half the sample is asked this immediately after item #5 and half are asked this after the three questions on losing (Q6 - Q8 |
Similar Titles:
Decreasing Electoral Risk and Strategic Retirement to Avoid Losing Election: Survival Analysis of Legislators' (Political) Life at Systematically Dependent Competing Risks
Reasoning about Institutional Change: Losers’ Support for Electoral Reforms
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