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Degrees and Patterns of Party Competition in Electoral Autocracies
Unformatted Document Text:  29 Table 1 Case basket of concurrent legislative and presidential elections in electoral democracies (ED) and electoral autocracies (EA), by region 1 Latin America & Caribbean (28) 4 Northern Africa & Middle East (2) Brazil 1994 Tunisia 1989 EA Brazil 1998 Tunisia 1994 EA Colombia 1990 Colombia 1994 5 Sub-Saharan Africa (20) Colombia 1998 El Salvador 1994 Cameroon 1992 EA Guatemala 1985 EA Cameroon 1997 EA Guatemala 1990 Cote D´Ivoire 1990 EA Guatemala 1995 EA Ghana 1992 EA Guatemala 1999 Ghana 1996 Honduras 1993 Kenya 1992 EA Mexico 1982 Kenya 2002 EA Mexico 1988 Madagascar 1989 EA Mexico 1994 EA Mali 1997 Nicaragua 1984 EA Mozambique 1994 EA Nicaragua 1990 Mozambique 1999 Nicaragua 1996 Niger 1993 Panama 1984 Niger 1996 EA Paraguay 1983 EA Nigeria 1999 Paraguay 1988 EA Senegal 1983 EA Paraguay 1989 Senegal 1988 Paraguay 1993 Senegal 1993 EA Paraguay 1998 Tanzania 1995 EA Peru 1990 Zambia 1996 EA Peru 1995 EA Zimbabwe 1990 EA Peru 2000 Venezuela 1993 6 South, Southeast, and East Asia (2) Venezuela 2000 EA Bangladesh 1986 EA 2 Eastern Europe (3) Sri Lanka 1994 EA Romania 1990 EA Romania 1992 EA Ukraine 1994 3 Caucasus & Central Asia (3) Georgia 1992 EA Georgia 1995 EA Kazakhstan 1999 EA

Authors: Schedler, Andreas.
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29
Table 1
Case basket of concurrent legislative and presidential elections
in electoral democracies (ED) and electoral autocracies (EA), by region

1 Latin America & Caribbean (28)
4 Northern Africa & Middle East (2)

Brazil 1994
Tunisia 1989
EA
Brazil 1998
Tunisia 1994
EA
Colombia 1990
Colombia 1994
5 Sub-Saharan Africa (20)
Colombia 1998
El Salvador 1994
Cameroon 1992
EA
Guatemala 1985
EA
Cameroon
1997
EA
Guatemala 1990
Cote D´Ivoire 1990
EA
Guatemala 1995
EA
Ghana
1992
EA
Guatemala 1999
Ghana 1996
Honduras 1993
Kenya 1992
EA
Mexico 1982
Kenya 2002
EA
Mexico 1988
Madagascar 1989
EA
Mexico 1994
EA
Mali
1997
Nicaragua 1984
EA
Mozambique
1994
EA
Nicaragua 1990
Mozambique 1999
Nicaragua 1996
Niger 1993
Panama 1984
Niger 1996
EA
Paraguay 1983
EA
Nigeria
1999
Paraguay 1988
EA
Senegal 1983
EA
Paraguay 1989
Senegal 1988
Paraguay 1993
Senegal 1993
EA
Paraguay 1998
Tanzania 1995
EA
Peru 1990
Zambia 1996
EA
Peru 1995
EA
Zimbabwe
1990
EA
Peru 2000
Venezuela 1993
6 South, Southeast, and East Asia (2)
Venezuela 2000
EA
Bangladesh 1986
EA
2 Eastern Europe (3)
Sri Lanka 1994
EA
Romania 1990
EA
Romania 1992
EA
Ukraine 1994

3 Caucasus & Central Asia (3)

Georgia 1992
EA
Georgia 1995
EA
Kazakhstan 1999
EA


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