Author's Keywords: Turnout, Schwarzenegger, California, Voter History	Convention All Academic Convention can solve the abstract management needs for any association's annual meeting. Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! Click here for more information.
Association: Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
Citation: URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60765_index.html Direct Link: HTML Code:

Gray, Mark. "Voter Turnout in California’s ‘Multi-Party’ Recall Election" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60765_index.html>

Gray, M. M. , 2004-09-02 "Voter Turnout in California’s ‘Multi-Party’ Recall Election" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60765_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The 2003 California recall was an extraordinary election in many regards, from the institutional rules, to the large field of candidates, to the actual results. One of the most exceptional outcomes was the level of voter turnout for a special election (61% of registered voters). Yet it has been unclear who these voters were. Did it include disproportionate numbers of new registrants, young voters, Independents, and registered non-voters? This paper explores these questions using official voter registration and history data from California. We find that as strange as this election was the electorate that turned out to vote in it was very normal. The recall turnout was primarily an ordinary combination of habitual voters – those who vote in every scheduled general election, plus those who vote only in presidential contests. Most registrants who don’t at least find presidential elections important were not compelled to vote in the recall.

Political Parties and Elections: A Comparative Examination of the Republican and Democrat Party in Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana

Move to the Center or Mobilize the Base? Effects of Political Competition, Voter Turnout, and Partisan Loyalties on the Ideological Convergence of Vote-Maximizing Candidates in Two-Party Competition

The Party’s Not Over Yet: Elections, Political Parties, and Democratization in the Postcommunist States