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Identity, Perceptions of Discrimination and Political Engagement: The Causes and Consequences of Reactive Identity Among Latinos |
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Abstract:
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This paper examines the causes and consequences of reactive ethnicity among Latino citizens in the United States. In particular, it examines the links among (1) perceptions of discrimination against oneself and/or one’s group, (2) whether one self-identifies in national (i.e., American), national origin (i.e., Mexican, Dominican, etc.), or pan-ethnic (i.e., Latino or Hispanic) terms, and (3) levels of political engagement. Reactive ethnicity occurs when real and/or perceived discriminatory treatment leads people away from thinking of themselves as Americans and instead strengthens their ethnic and/or national origin identifications. To date, however, empirical investigations of reactive ethnicity have relied primarily on regional data, have failed to distinguish adequately between discrimination against one’s ethnic group and against oneself personally, and have failed to distinguish adequately between those who identify in pan-ethnic terms and those who identify in national origin terms. Moreover, few studies have examined the consequences of reactive ethnicity with respect to political engagement. I address these limitations using data from the 2002 survey of Latinos by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Pew Hispanic Center. The results show that perceptions of discrimination against one’s group affect self-identification more than perceptions of discrimination against oneself. They also show that perceptions of discrimination against oneself (and to a lesser extent against one’s group) promote behavioral and attitudinal alienation from the political process, but that behavioral alienation can be mitigated when combined with attachments to Latinos or to one’s country of origin. Reactive ethnicity, in other words, can counteract the political alienation that results from the perception of discrimination. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
discrimin (215), group (142), level (120), latino (117), polit (116), american (112), percept (105), identifi (89), nation (85), identif (78), origin (77), ethnic (75), one (66), self (64), ident (64), individu (62), individual-level (49), figur (47), peopl (46), group-level (45), 0 (45), |
Author's Keywords:
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Latino political participation, political engagement, trust in government, perceptions of discrimination, reactive ethnicity |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Schildkraut, Deborah. "Identity, Perceptions of Discrimination and Political Engagement: The Causes and Consequences of Reactive Identity Among Latinos" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60781_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Schildkraut, D. , 2004-09-02 "Identity, Perceptions of Discrimination and Political Engagement: The Causes and Consequences of Reactive Identity Among Latinos" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60781_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This paper examines the causes and consequences of reactive ethnicity among Latino citizens in the United States. In particular, it examines the links among (1) perceptions of discrimination against oneself and/or one’s group, (2) whether one self-identifies in national (i.e., American), national origin (i.e., Mexican, Dominican, etc.), or pan-ethnic (i.e., Latino or Hispanic) terms, and (3) levels of political engagement. Reactive ethnicity occurs when real and/or perceived discriminatory treatment leads people away from thinking of themselves as Americans and instead strengthens their ethnic and/or national origin identifications. To date, however, empirical investigations of reactive ethnicity have relied primarily on regional data, have failed to distinguish adequately between discrimination against one’s ethnic group and against oneself personally, and have failed to distinguish adequately between those who identify in pan-ethnic terms and those who identify in national origin terms. Moreover, few studies have examined the consequences of reactive ethnicity with respect to political engagement. I address these limitations using data from the 2002 survey of Latinos by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Pew Hispanic Center. The results show that perceptions of discrimination against one’s group affect self-identification more than perceptions of discrimination against oneself. They also show that perceptions of discrimination against oneself (and to a lesser extent against one’s group) promote behavioral and attitudinal alienation from the political process, but that behavioral alienation can be mitigated when combined with attachments to Latinos or to one’s country of origin. Reactive ethnicity, in other words, can counteract the political alienation that results from the perception of discrimination. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
32 |
| Word count: |
10837 |
| Text sample: |
| 8/19/04 Identity perceptions of discrimination and political engagement: The causes and consequences of reactive ethnicity among Latinos Deborah Schildkraut Department of Political Science Tufts University deborah.schildkraut@tufts.edu ABSTRACT: This paper examines the causes and consequences of reactive ethnicity among Latino citizens in the United States. In particular it examines the links among (1) perceptions of discrimination against oneself and/or one's group (2) whether one self-identifies in national (i.e. American) national origin (i.e. Mexican Dominican etc.) or pan-ethnic (i.e. Latino or |
| National origin Lat i no A m eri c an 1 0 Trust government (min) Trust government (max) 31 |
Similar Titles:
Ethnic Identity and Identification with the Majority Group: Relations with National Identity and Self-Esteem
Comparative Perceptions and Policy Implications of the Loyalty of American Ethnic Groups to the United States: Focus on Latino Americans
Identity, perceptions of discrimination, and political engagement: The causes and consequences of reactive ethnicity among Latinos
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