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High-Quality vs. High-Brow: Can Soft News Ever be the Best News? |
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Abstract:
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What constitutes high quality news? In answering this question, scholars and journalists have frequently equated “high quality” and “high-brow.” “High quality” news, as typically defined, appeals to individuals who find politics intrinsically interesting. Many people, however, are not overly interested in learning about the nuances of politics. “High brow” news is therefore unlikely to appeal to non-political junkies, or to influence their voting behavior. Yet, high quality is not necessarily equivalent to high brow. We argue that previous assessments of “quality” -which were framed by normative democratic ideals of the public sphere-are inadequate. To understand news quality, we should consider how it enables consumers to match public policy debates to their self-interests. In electoral politics, this implies that high quality news is that which allows citizens to most efficiently identify which candidates are most likely to pursue policies consistent with their own interests. We argue that, for politically inattentive citizens, consuming soft news in general, and daytime talk shows in particular, is more efficient than consuming traditional, “hard” news for achieving this goal. Drawing on research from cognitive psychology on the use of heuristic cues in individual decision-making, we derive a series of hypotheses, which we test using data from the 2000 National Election Study. We find that among relatively apolitical Americans, “low-brow” news can be most effective in facilitating more (personally) “accurate” vote choices. In the 2000 election, politically inattentive individuals who consumed soft news were more likely than their non-soft-news-consuming inattentive counterparts to vote for the candidate who best represented their own declared self-interests (i.e., to “vote correctly”). Our findings suggest the need to rethink conventional definitions of “high quality” news. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
news (225), polit (163), vote (127), candid (101), consum (87), 1 (86), show (83), awar (82), respond (82), correct (77), hard (72), talk (71), soft (69), inform (67), 2 (66), 3 (64), qualiti (60), individu (57), 2000 (52), issu (50), 0 (46), |
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Media and Politics, Voting, Soft News, Elections, Political Communication, Media Effects |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Baum, Matthew. "High-Quality vs. High-Brow: Can Soft News Ever be the Best News?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60819_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Baum, M. , 2004-09-02 "High-Quality vs. High-Brow: Can Soft News Ever be the Best News?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60819_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: What constitutes high quality news? In answering this question, scholars and journalists have frequently equated “high quality” and “high-brow.” “High quality” news, as typically defined, appeals to individuals who find politics intrinsically interesting. Many people, however, are not overly interested in learning about the nuances of politics. “High brow” news is therefore unlikely to appeal to non-political junkies, or to influence their voting behavior. Yet, high quality is not necessarily equivalent to high brow. We argue that previous assessments of “quality” -which were framed by normative democratic ideals of the public sphere-are inadequate. To understand news quality, we should consider how it enables consumers to match public policy debates to their self-interests. In electoral politics, this implies that high quality news is that which allows citizens to most efficiently identify which candidates are most likely to pursue policies consistent with their own interests. We argue that, for politically inattentive citizens, consuming soft news in general, and daytime talk shows in particular, is more efficient than consuming traditional, “hard” news for achieving this goal. Drawing on research from cognitive psychology on the use of heuristic cues in individual decision-making, we derive a series of hypotheses, which we test using data from the 2000 National Election Study. We find that among relatively apolitical Americans, “low-brow” news can be most effective in facilitating more (personally) “accurate” vote choices. In the 2000 election, politically inattentive individuals who consumed soft news were more likely than their non-soft-news-consuming inattentive counterparts to vote for the candidate who best represented their own declared self-interests (i.e., to “vote correctly”). Our findings suggest the need to rethink conventional definitions of “high quality” news. |
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.pdf |
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32 |
| Word count: |
13576 |
| Text sample: |
| High-Quality vs. High-Brow: Can Soft News Ever be the Best News? What constitutes high quality news? In answering this question scholars and journalists have frequently equated "high quality" and "high-brow." "High quality" news as typically defined appeals to individuals who find politics intrinsically interesting. Many people however are not overly interested in learning about the nuances of politics. "High brow" news is therefore unlikely to appeal to non-political junkies or to influence their voting behavior. Yet high quality is |
| .90 Probability of Correct Vote .85 .80 .75 .70 Low Awareness - No Talk Shows Low Awareness - Max. Talk Shows .65 High Awareness - No Talk Shows High Awareness - Max. Talk Shows .60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 # of Days Consumed Hard News in Prior Week Note: Bold curves are significant at p.08 |
Similar Titles:
Candidate Appearances on Soft News Shows and Public Awareness of Primary Campaigns
Have the Media Talked Us Out of Voting? News Frames, Efficacy and Political Participation
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