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Campaign Spending Effects in U.S. Senate Elections: Evidence from the National Annenberg Election Survey
Unformatted Document Text:  Figure 5. Campaign Spending and Recognition of Senate Challengers 38 43 45 44 43 39 45 48 44 46 46 51 54 52 82 87 83 91 84 91 93 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 6 5 4 3 2 1 Post election Weeks Before Election Perc ent R ecog n iz ing and R a tin g C h alleng er Bottom Third Middle Third Top Third Challenger's Spending Range: Figure 6. Campaign Spending and Recognition of Senate Incumbents 86 82 83 87 85 88 91 87 84 90 91 87 92 94 91 86 94 91 90 99 97 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 6 5 4 3 2 1 Post election Weeks Before Election P e rc e n t Re c ogniz ing an d Ra ting Inc u m b en t Bottom Third Middle Third Top Third Incumbent's Spending Range: 19

Authors: Jacobson, Gary.
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Figure 5. Campaign Spending and Recognition of Senate Challengers
38
43
45
44
43
39
45
48
44
46
46
51
54
52
82
87
83
91
84
91
93
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6
5
4
3
2
1
Post election
Weeks Before Election
Perc
ent
R
ecog
n
iz
i
ng
and
R
a
tin
g
C
h
alleng
er
Bottom Third
Middle Third
Top Third
Challenger's Spending Range:

Figure 6. Campaign Spending and Recognition of Senate Incumbents
86
82
83
87
85
88
91
87
84
90
91
87
92
94
91
86
94
91
90
99
97
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
6
5
4
3
2
1
Post election
Weeks Before Election
P
e
rc
e
n
t Re
c
ogniz
i
ng
an
d Ra
ting
Inc
u
m
b
en
t
Bottom Third
Middle Third
Top Third
Incumbent's Spending Range:
19


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