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Gates, Sluices, Dams, and Leaks: Power and the Control of Information Flows

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Abstract:

This paper examines the instantiation of power in the ability to control the flow of information. Powerful agents, be they governments, firms, individuals, or groups, are able to act effectively as gatekeepers, keeping secrets, preventing the intrusion of unwanted information, disseminating information at will, and acquiring desired information. Controlling information flows for individuals and groups is closely connected to notions of privacy; for firms, it involves trade secrets and proprietary data; and for governments, it ties into national security. Since the flow of information is mediated by information and communications technologies, having access to them, along with the intellectual capital required to use them effectively, have become important prerequisites for having power. The paper addresses the question of how current political economic structures reinforce or ameliorate disparities of power by creating opportunities and constraints for agents as information gatekeepers. The normative concerns explicated by Emmanuel Levinas provide the ethical context in which such power is made manifest.

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inform (255), agent (93), power (89), flow (47), control (47), use (47), technolog (38), prevent (32), state (30), individu (28), govern (28), 2004 (27), may (26), privaci (26), communic (23), privat (23), polit (23), one (21), human (21), exampl (21), mean (20),

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power information technology
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Marlin-Bennett, Renee. "Gates, Sluices, Dams, and Leaks: Power and the Control of Information Flows" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60898_index.html>

APA Citation:

Marlin-Bennett, R. , 2004-09-02 "Gates, Sluices, Dams, and Leaks: Power and the Control of Information Flows" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60898_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper examines the instantiation of power in the ability to control the flow of information. Powerful agents, be they governments, firms, individuals, or groups, are able to act effectively as gatekeepers, keeping secrets, preventing the intrusion of unwanted information, disseminating information at will, and acquiring desired information. Controlling information flows for individuals and groups is closely connected to notions of privacy; for firms, it involves trade secrets and proprietary data; and for governments, it ties into national security. Since the flow of information is mediated by information and communications technologies, having access to them, along with the intellectual capital required to use them effectively, have become important prerequisites for having power. The paper addresses the question of how current political economic structures reinforce or ameliorate disparities of power by creating opportunities and constraints for agents as information gatekeepers. The normative concerns explicated by Emmanuel Levinas provide the ethical context in which such power is made manifest.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 26
Word count: 7999
Text sample:
Gates Sluices Dams and Leaks: Power and the Control of Information Flows RenJe E. Marlin-Bennett American University Prepared for delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2 - September 5 2004. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. Note: This paper is a draft and represents some preliminary work on the topic. I welcome comments and criticism. Please contact me: rmarlin@american.edu. How is information linked to power? In this paper I try to
C.E. 1948. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. The Bell System Technical Journal 27:379­423 623­656. 25 Silverstone Roger. 2003. Proper Distance: Toward an Ethics for Cyberspace. In Digital Media Revisited edited by G. Liestol A. Morrison and T. Rasmussen. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. United States Department of Commerce. 2004. "Welcome to Safe Harbor " [website]June 29 [cited August 14 2004]. Available from http://www.export.gov/safeharbor/. Waltz Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of international politics: McGraw Hill. Zittrain Jonathan. 2004. China and Internet Filters.


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