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Illuminating the Gray Zone of Political Change: The Case of Peru's Fujimori Government 1990-2000

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The paper supports the authors in the April 2002 Journal of Democracy issue in their arguments that, in our regime classifications, analysts should carefully assess not only electoral processes but also incumbents' record of respect or disrespect for democracy and the rule of law. As Larry Diamond declares, "Regime classification must, in part, assess the previous election, but it must also assess the intentions and capabilities of ambiguously democratic ruling elites, something that is very hard to do."

Indeed, it is the argument of this chapter that the intentions and capabilities of elites should be assessed not only with respect to their administrations, as Diamond suggests, but also with respect to elections under their auspices. Using Peru's 2000 presidential election as a case study, the paper points out that, evaluating electoral processes just as they happen, international observers may be unable to secure the evidence necessary for judgment of the election. In the case of Peru's 2000 election, this paper shows that, not taking into account Alberto Fujimori's record of disrespect for democracy and the rule of law, international observers almost gave the election a passing grade.

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elect (131), peru (124), govern (99), fujimori (93), 2000 (75), elector (66), opposit (59), democraci (44), may (44), polit (43), vote (42), u.s (42), p (41), intern (38), offici (36), authoritarian (34), would (34), observ (33), also (33), regim (31), democrat (31),
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

McClintock, Cynthia. "Illuminating the Gray Zone of Political Change: The Case of Peru's Fujimori Government 1990-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61078_index.html>

APA Citation:

McClintock, C. , 2004-09-02 "Illuminating the Gray Zone of Political Change: The Case of Peru's Fujimori Government 1990-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61078_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The paper supports the authors in the April 2002 Journal of Democracy issue in their arguments that, in our regime classifications, analysts should carefully assess not only electoral processes but also incumbents' record of respect or disrespect for democracy and the rule of law. As Larry Diamond declares, "Regime classification must, in part, assess the previous election, but it must also assess the intentions and capabilities of ambiguously democratic ruling elites, something that is very hard to do."

Indeed, it is the argument of this chapter that the intentions and capabilities of elites should be assessed not only with respect to their administrations, as Diamond suggests, but also with respect to elections under their auspices. Using Peru's 2000 presidential election as a case study, the paper points out that, evaluating electoral processes just as they happen, international observers may be unable to secure the evidence necessary for judgment of the election. In the case of Peru's 2000 election, this paper shows that, not taking into account Alberto Fujimori's record of disrespect for democracy and the rule of law, international observers almost gave the election a passing grade.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 21
Word count: 10679
Text sample:
ILLUMINATING THE GRAY ZONE OF POLITICAL CHANGE: THE CASE OF PERU'S FUJIMORI GOVERNMENT 1990-2000 Cynthia McClintock George Washington University mcclin@gwu.edu Paper presented at the American Political Science Association meetings Chicago September 2-5 2004 I. INTRODUCTION In a set of articles entitled "Elections Without Democracy?" published in The Journal of Democracy in April 2002 leading scholars advanced a new regime classification: "electoral authoritarianism."1 Andreas Schedler explained that "While democracy is 'a system in which parties lose elections' electoral authoritarianism is
the intensity of reprisals would be among the topics. See Clifford Krauss "Angry Election Monitor Leaves Peru 2 Days Before Runoff Vote " The New York Times May 27 2000 p. A5; Anthony Faiola "Election Monitors Extend Deadline in Peru " The Washington Post May 24 2000 p. A27 and "OAS Envoy Leaves Peru Criticizes Vote " The Washington Post May 27 2000 p. A18. 94 "Statement of the National Democratic Institute (NDI)/Carter Center Post-Election Delegation to Peru "


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