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Late Development and Rents in the Arab World

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Abstract:

Debates about the rentier state, or what is more broadly termed “the resource curse,” are picking up steam. Several current and forthcoming studies engage different aspects of the general question: to what extent does a developing state’s access to significant exogenous revenues (oil, mineral export, foreign aid, and so on) account for domestic political patterns such as authoritarian regime durability? An ironic aspect of this debate is that while much of the original rentier scholarship was developed by Middle East specialists, scholars extending those findings today are generally not Middle East specialists while many of the skeptics are. This paper provides a critical review of the debate from the perspective of a Middle East comparativist and suggests new avenues of research by returning to what I term “revised rentier theory.” Three variables are discussed in the context of modern Middle East politics: the importance of pre-rent socio-political relations and institutions, regional patterns of conflict and security, and disaggregating rent types and variation in their decline. The basic claim is that understanding the importance of rents to politics requires augmenting current tests of whether exogenous rents are probabilistically causal with micro-level analyses of how rents interacted with specific socio-political and historical settings. In other words, access to exogenous rents in the Middle East is a feature of late-development.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

state (145), rent (111), polit (109), middl (70), east (62), oil (56), rentier (55), econom (46), develop (39), case (38), region (35), conflict (33), one (32), differ (31), war (31), domest (30), aid (30), studi (29), import (28), press (28), ruler (27),

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Middle East, political economy, resource curse, rentier state
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Moore, Pete. "Late Development and Rents in the Arab World" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61099_index.html>

APA Citation:

Moore, P. , 2004-09-02 "Late Development and Rents in the Arab World" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61099_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Debates about the rentier state, or what is more broadly termed “the resource curse,” are picking up steam. Several current and forthcoming studies engage different aspects of the general question: to what extent does a developing state’s access to significant exogenous revenues (oil, mineral export, foreign aid, and so on) account for domestic political patterns such as authoritarian regime durability? An ironic aspect of this debate is that while much of the original rentier scholarship was developed by Middle East specialists, scholars extending those findings today are generally not Middle East specialists while many of the skeptics are. This paper provides a critical review of the debate from the perspective of a Middle East comparativist and suggests new avenues of research by returning to what I term “revised rentier theory.” Three variables are discussed in the context of modern Middle East politics: the importance of pre-rent socio-political relations and institutions, regional patterns of conflict and security, and disaggregating rent types and variation in their decline. The basic claim is that understanding the importance of rents to politics requires augmenting current tests of whether exogenous rents are probabilistically causal with micro-level analyses of how rents interacted with specific socio-political and historical settings. In other words, access to exogenous rents in the Middle East is a feature of late-development.

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Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 24
Word count: 9375
Text sample:
Rents and Late Development in the Arab World Pete W. Moore Department of Political Science University of Miami pmoore@miami.edu Prepared for delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2 - September 5 2004. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. Abstract: Debates about the rentier state or what is more broadly termed "the resource curse " are picking up steam. Several current and forthcoming studies engage different aspects of the general question: to
Cornell University Press) Waldner David. 2003. "States Markets and Development: What We Know--and Do Not Know--About the Political Economy of the Modern Middle East " Paper for ESF/SCSS Exploratory Workshop May 2003 Waterbury John. 1994. "Democracy Without Democrats? The potential for political liberalization in the Middle East " in Democracy Without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World edited by Ghassan Salame (London: I.B. Tauris) Wilmington Martin. 1971. The Middle East Supply Center (SUNY Press) Yates Douglas


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