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Better Turn the Other Cheek: The Tragedy of Electoral Boycott and Protest

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elect (184), elector (135), opposit (126), democraci (87), ea (87), regim (78), polit (72), democrat (66), particip (59), authoritarian (55), parti (53), africa (50), accept (45), behavior (43), 1 (37), fair (36), free (35), one (35), system (35), 2 (33), autocraci (33),

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Democratization, Electoral Authoritarianism, Elections, Opposition Behavior
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Lindberg, Staffan. "Better Turn the Other Cheek: The Tragedy of Electoral Boycott and Protest" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61144_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lindberg, S. I. , 2004-09-02 "Better Turn the Other Cheek: The Tragedy of Electoral Boycott and Protest" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61144_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 23
Word count: 9984
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Better Turn the Other Cheek: The Tragedy of Electoral Boycott and Protest Staffan I. Lindberg Department of Political Science Lund University PO Box 52 221 00 Lund Sweden staffan.lindberg@svet.lu.se Paper prepared for Division 45 panel "Opposition Politics under Electoral Authoritarianism" the 2004 APSA Annual Meeting Chicago 1-4 September 2004. An earlier version was presented at the conference "Democratization by Elections? The Dynamics of Electoral Authoritarianism" CIDE Mexico 2-3 April 2004. For most of the time since the 1960s the
distributed and induce no bias in the sample. All processing was done in SPSS 11.0.2 for Macintosh using standard and basic techniques such as cross- tabulation and univariate means analysis. In the calculation of means the geometric mean is used instead of the arithmetic mean. The reason being that the geometric mean is not as sensitive to outliers and skewness as its arithmetic cousin is (Blume 1974 Datton et al. 1998). 10 Unfortunately due lack of resources the author


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