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Legislative Productivity and Presidential Approval |
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Abstract:
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A large body of literature exists that examines the sensitivity of presidential approval to characteristics of the political environment, such as the state of the economy, ‘rally around the flag’ events, and the nature of elite criticism of the president. While the effects of these variables on presidential approval are interesting, all of these characteristics of the political environment are largely out of the control of the president. Presidential job approval depends on many things that are not the president’s job, or at least outside of the president’s power. An interesting question, then, is whether or not presidential approval depends on the aspects political environment that the president can influence, such as the passage of major legislation.
Using hierarchical statistical techniques to accurately model a relationship between different political contexts and individual opinions, this paper finds that presidential approval is quite sensitive to legislative productivity. Furthermore, the effects are not constant across people of different levels of education, and the relationships between presidential approval, legislative productivity and partisanship are sensitive to measurement issues. The findings suggest that people expect government to solve public problems through legislation and that the president is held responsible for doing so much more than Congress is. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
approv (139), effect (127), legisl (118), presidenti (100), presid (94), variabl (85), issu (76), level (70), partisan (69), pass (64), measur (61), model (55), peopl (50), economi (49), interact (49), product (48), polit (47), major (47), individu (45), differ (41), estim (40), |
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president, approval, presidential approval, hierarchical modeling, major legislation, productivity, multilevel statistics, public opinion |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Jarvis, Matthew. "Legislative Productivity and Presidential Approval" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61305_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Jarvis, M. , 2004-09-02 "Legislative Productivity and Presidential Approval" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61305_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: A large body of literature exists that examines the sensitivity of presidential approval to characteristics of the political environment, such as the state of the economy, ‘rally around the flag’ events, and the nature of elite criticism of the president. While the effects of these variables on presidential approval are interesting, all of these characteristics of the political environment are largely out of the control of the president. Presidential job approval depends on many things that are not the president’s job, or at least outside of the president’s power. An interesting question, then, is whether or not presidential approval depends on the aspects political environment that the president can influence, such as the passage of major legislation.
Using hierarchical statistical techniques to accurately model a relationship between different political contexts and individual opinions, this paper finds that presidential approval is quite sensitive to legislative productivity. Furthermore, the effects are not constant across people of different levels of education, and the relationships between presidential approval, legislative productivity and partisanship are sensitive to measurement issues. The findings suggest that people expect government to solve public problems through legislation and that the president is held responsible for doing so much more than Congress is. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
44 |
| Word count: |
12315 |
| Text sample: |
| Legislative Productivity and Presidential Approval Matthew G. Jarvis mjarvis@socrates.berkeley.edu Department of Political Science University of California Berkeley Abstract A large body of literature exists that examines the sensitivity of presidential approval to characteristics of the political environment such as the state of the economy `rally around the flag' events and the nature of elite criticism of the president. While the effects of these variables on presidential approval are interesting all of these characteristics of the political environment are largely |
| Science 29 (2):183-96. Sears David O. and Richard R. Lau. 1983. Inducing Apparently Self-Interested Political Preferences. American Journal of Political Science 27 (2):223-52. Sears David O. Richard R. Lau Tom R. Tyler and Harris M. Allen Jr. 1980. Self- Interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting. American Political Science Review 74 (3):670-84. Tedin Kent L. 1986. Change and Stability in Presidential Popularity at the Individual Level. Public Opinion Quarterly 50 (4):555-62. Tufte Edward R. 1975. Determinants |
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