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Elected Bodies: The Gender Quota Law for Legislative Candidates in Mexico |
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Abstract:
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In the past decade, twenty-two countries adopted gender quota laws that require between 20 0x1.e115d00000001p-895nd 501013266530f all legislative candidates to be women. What explains the adoption of these laws? This analysis argues that three factors make politicians more likely to adopt gender quota laws. First, a contagion effect links voluntary quotas at the party level and national quota laws: parties or majority coalitions in congress support quota laws in order to disperse the electoral advantage (or disadvantage) that individual parties might gain from them. The prospects for party quotas to diffuse to the national level depend on political context. Second, non-electoral branches of government support quotas as a way to demonstrate their autonomy from other branches, in the context of efforts to establish separation of powers. Finally, cross-partisan mobilization among female legislators raises the costs of opposing such legislation by drawing public attention to it. I examine these three claims with regard to Mexico, where the federal congress passed a 30-1.99407ender quota law in 2002. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
quota (196), parti (180), women (162), law (130), gender (96), 2002 (92), polit (87), candid (72), adopt (60), elect (58), mexico (54), elector (52), pan (45), pri (44), support (42), court (40), nation (37), de (35), legisl (34), would (34), one (33), |
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comparative, Latin America, Mexico, gender, quotas, women, legislatures |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Baldez, Lisa. "Elected Bodies: The Gender Quota Law for Legislative Candidates in Mexico" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62217_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Baldez, L. , 2003-08-27 "Elected Bodies: The Gender Quota Law for Legislative Candidates in Mexico" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62217_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In the past decade, twenty-two countries adopted gender quota laws that require between 20 0x1.e115d00000001p-895nd 501013266530f all legislative candidates to be women. What explains the adoption of these laws? This analysis argues that three factors make politicians more likely to adopt gender quota laws. First, a contagion effect links voluntary quotas at the party level and national quota laws: parties or majority coalitions in congress support quota laws in order to disperse the electoral advantage (or disadvantage) that individual parties might gain from them. The prospects for party quotas to diffuse to the national level depend on political context. Second, non-electoral branches of government support quotas as a way to demonstrate their autonomy from other branches, in the context of efforts to establish separation of powers. Finally, cross-partisan mobilization among female legislators raises the costs of opposing such legislation by drawing public attention to it. I examine these three claims with regard to Mexico, where the federal congress passed a 30-1.99407ender quota law in 2002. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
40 |
| Word count: |
11436 |
| Text sample: |
| Elected Bodies: The Gender Quota Law for Legislative Candidates in Mexico Lisa Baldez Associate Professor Department of Government Dartmouth College Lisa.baldez@dartmouth.edu Paper presented at the 2003 Meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia August 28-31. 2 Abstract In the past decade twenty-two countries adopted gender quota laws that require between 20% and 50% of all legislative candidates to be women. What explains the adoption of these laws? This analysis argues that three factors make politicians more likely to |
| Interview Mexico City July 18 2002. 31 Unfortunately ads are not available on the online editions of most newspapers. 32 Interview Mexico City July 15 2002. 33 Interview Mexico City May 27 2003. 34 Interview Mexico City July 16 2002. 35 Interview Mexico City July 18 2002. 36 Interview with German Martinez Mexico City July 18 2002. 37 Interview Mexico City July 18 2002 38 Interview with Hortensia Aragon Mexico City July 2002. 39 Interview Mexico City July 17 |
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