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Partisan Politics, Electoral Design, and the 'Purity of the Ballot Box': Felon and Ex-Felon Disfranchisement Laws in the U.S., 1960-1999.
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Table 4. Probability of enacting inclusive felons and ex-felons voting provisions
Democratic two-party presidential vote share
-1
σ
(37.65%)
Mean
(47.06%)
+1
σ
(56.47%)
Unified Dem. gov.
0.041
0.027
0.018
Split or GOP gov.
0.022
0.014
0.009
Appendix: Sources of variables Dependent variable
Source
Enfranchisement of felons
State constitutions and statutes; various court cases; Behrens, Uggen and Manza (2003); Office of the Pardon Attorney (1996)
Independent variables
Source
Unified democratic government
1960-1993: Berry et al. (ICPSR file no. 1208) 1994-1999: Book of the States (various years); National Conference of State Legislators; National Governors’ Association; Politics in America (various years)
Two-party Democratic presidential vote share
America Votes (various years)
Citizen ideology
Berry et al. (ICPSR file no. 1208)
South
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
20
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| | Authors: Yoshinaka, Antoine. and Grose, Christian. |
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Table 4. Probability of enacting inclusive felons and ex-felons voting provisions
Democratic two-party presidential vote share
-1
σ
(37.65%)
Mean
(47.06%)
+1
σ
(56.47%)
Unified Dem. gov.
0.041
0.027
0.018
Split or GOP gov.
0.022
0.014
0.009
Appendix: Sources of variables
Dependent variable
Source
Enfranchisement of felons
State constitutions and statutes; various court
cases; Behrens, Uggen and Manza (2003);
Office of the Pardon Attorney (1996)
Independent variables
Source
Unified democratic government
1960-1993: Berry et al. (ICPSR file no. 1208)
1994-1999: Book of the States (various years);
National Conference of State Legislators;
National Governors’ Association; Politics in
America (various years)
Two-party Democratic presidential vote share
America Votes (various years)
Citizen ideology
Berry et al. (ICPSR file no. 1208)
South
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
20
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