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Madam Chair, We Respectfully Disagree: Interest Group Competition and Congressional Testimony

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Abstract:

Because lobbyists for interest groups need to be responsive to the needs and desires of lawmakers, themselves shaped by the structure of institutions, lawmakers can use the power of their institutions to suppress conflict among groups. This paper examines how ideological outlier committees differ in their interaction with interest groups in congressional hearings from non-outliers. Unlike non-outliers, outlier committees desire to invite interest groups that will provide unanimous support for the committee agenda thereby suppressing conflict. But pressures from group members and competitor interest groups can force lobbyists to defy the outlier committee when such pressures are extreme. I test this argument with data on interest group testimony before twenty committees on six issues from 1999 to 2001. The results demonstrate the importance and limits of institutional structure and lawmakers preferences of the strategic decisions of interest group lobbyists.

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committe (252), group (208), interest (145), posit (99), outlier (87), member (82), lobbyist (76), hear (70), issu (64), differ (61), invit (53), variabl (50), ideolog (49), legisl (48), testifi (47), competit (40), 1 (40), non (35), one (34), use (32), testimoni (31),

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interest groups, lobbying, committees
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Holyoke, Thomas. "Madam Chair, We Respectfully Disagree: Interest Group Competition and Congressional Testimony" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62346_index.html>

APA Citation:

Holyoke, T. , 2003-08-27 "Madam Chair, We Respectfully Disagree: Interest Group Competition and Congressional Testimony" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62346_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Because lobbyists for interest groups need to be responsive to the needs and desires of lawmakers, themselves shaped by the structure of institutions, lawmakers can use the power of their institutions to suppress conflict among groups. This paper examines how ideological outlier committees differ in their interaction with interest groups in congressional hearings from non-outliers. Unlike non-outliers, outlier committees desire to invite interest groups that will provide unanimous support for the committee agenda thereby suppressing conflict. But pressures from group members and competitor interest groups can force lobbyists to defy the outlier committee when such pressures are extreme. I test this argument with data on interest group testimony before twenty committees on six issues from 1999 to 2001. The results demonstrate the importance and limits of institutional structure and lawmakers preferences of the strategic decisions of interest group lobbyists.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 42
Word count: 9917
Text sample:
Madam Chair We Object: Interest Group Competition and Testimony at Congressional Hearings Thomas T. Holyoke Department of Political Science Hastings College 800 Turner Avenue Hastings Nebraska 68901-7696 (202)-994-9153 tholyoke@hastings.edu August 2003 Prepared for Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia Pennsylvania 2003 Abstract Because lobbyists for interest groups need to be responsive to the needs and desires of lawmakers themselves shaped by the structure of institutions lawmakers can use the power of their institutions
Theories of Congressional Institutions.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 19(May): 149-179. Sigelman Lee and Langche Zeng. 1999. “Analyzing Censored and Sample-Selected Data with Tobit and Heckit Models.” Political Analysis 8(December): 167-182. Talbert Jeffrey C. Bryan D. Jones and Frank R. Baumgartner. 1995. “Nonlegislative Hearings and Policy Change in Congress.” American Journal of Political Science 39(May): 383-405. Truman David B. 1951. The Governmental Process. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Walker Jack L. Jr. 1991. Mobilizing Interest Groups in America. Ann Arbor: University


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