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Harriet Martineau and Alexis de Tocqueville on Democracy in America |
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Abstract:
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Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America is widely held to be the most prescient critique of early 19th century America. But Harriet Martineau, a prolific English writer, also journeyed to 19th century America, and published Society in America and Retrospect of Western Travel. For various reasons, Martineau has faded from sight. Martineau’s work, however, deserves reexamination. Arguments used to dismiss her work often implicitly assume the superiority of objectivity, such as that embodied in Tocqueville’s detached speculation, over subjectivity, as reflected in Martineau’s “personal narrative” approach. This view has been challenged by contemporary feminism, which seeks to broaden the so-called canon to include women writers. In the same spirit, this project shows that Harriet Martineau’s sophisticated account rivals and in some respects surpasses Tocqueville’s. Specifically, Martineau’s views on women and slavery in America prove far more incisive, and more consistent with the path later taken in the Abolition and Suffrage movements than Tocqueville’s. |
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new (18), tocquevill (16), york (15), martineau (14), press (14), harriet (13), ed (12), univers (11), america (8), 2001 (7), r (7), michael (6), democraci (6), hill (6), inc (6), susan (5), drysdal (5), methodolog (5), hoecker (5), theoret (5), de (5), |
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martineau, tocqueville, democracy, america, feminism, political theory, slavery, women |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Vetter, Lisa. "Harriet Martineau and Alexis de Tocqueville on Democracy in America" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62595_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Vetter, L. , 2003-08-27 "Harriet Martineau and Alexis de Tocqueville on Democracy in America" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62595_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America is widely held to be the most prescient critique of early 19th century America. But Harriet Martineau, a prolific English writer, also journeyed to 19th century America, and published Society in America and Retrospect of Western Travel. For various reasons, Martineau has faded from sight. Martineau’s work, however, deserves reexamination. Arguments used to dismiss her work often implicitly assume the superiority of objectivity, such as that embodied in Tocqueville’s detached speculation, over subjectivity, as reflected in Martineau’s “personal narrative” approach. This view has been challenged by contemporary feminism, which seeks to broaden the so-called canon to include women writers. In the same spirit, this project shows that Harriet Martineau’s sophisticated account rivals and in some respects surpasses Tocqueville’s. Specifically, Martineau’s views on women and slavery in America prove far more incisive, and more consistent with the path later taken in the Abolition and Suffrage movements than Tocqueville’s. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
2 |
| Word count: |
570 |
| Text sample: |
| WORKS CITED Brown Bernard E. 1988. “Tocqueville and Publius.” In Reconsidering Tocqueville’s “Democracy in America ” ed. Abraham S. Eisenstadt. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Beaumont Gustav de. 1958. Marie or Slavery in the United States: A Novel of Jacksonian America. Translated by Barbara Chapman. Stanford: Stanford University Press. David Deirdre. 1987. Intellectual Women and Victorian Patriarchy: Harriet Martineau Elizabeth Barrett Browning George Eliot. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Deegan Mary Jo. 2001. “Making Lemonade: Harriet Martineau on Being Deaf.” |
| Jennifer ed. 2001. Alexis de Tocqueville: Writings on Empire and Slavery. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Schleifer James T. 2000. The Making of Tocqueville’s Democracy in America. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund Inc. de Tocqueville Alexis. 2000. Democracy in America. Translated by George Lawrence. New York: Perennial Classics. Welch Cheryl. 2001. De Tocqueville. New York: Oxford University Press. Winthrop Delba. 1992. “Race and Freedom in Tocqueville.” In Peter Augustine Lawler ed. Tocqueville’s Political Science: Classic Essays. New York: |
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