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Racial Disparities in Welfare Policy: A New Racism?
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48
TABLE 3:
TREND IN AFDC/TANF RECIPIENT CHARACTERISTICS
1992 –2001
Fiscal Year 1992
1994
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
Families
Total
*
*
4,769,000 5,046,000
4,553,000
3,176,000 2,648,000 2,269,000 2,121,000
Child - Only Cases
707,000
869,000
978,000
743,000
770,000
782,000
787,000
Percent
14.8
17.2
21.5
23.4
29.1
34.5
37.2
Race
(Percent Of All Families)
White
38.9
37.4
35.9
32.7
30.5
31.2
30.1
African-American
37.2
36.4
36.9
39.0
38.3
38.6
39.0
Hispanic
17.8
19.9
20.8
22.2
24.5
25.0
*
26.0
*
Asian
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.4
3.6
2.2
2.1
Native American
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.3
Other
-
-
-
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
Unknown
2.0
2.1
2.0
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.7
Note: ‘N/A’ = Not Available. * = Can be of any race. ** Columns may not add to 100 percent due to rounding. Source: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families: Fifth Annual Report to Congress (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Family Assistance, 2003).
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| | Authors: Schram, Sanford. |
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48
TABLE 3:
TREND IN AFDC/TANF RECIPIENT CHARACTERISTICS
1992 –2001
Fiscal Year 1992
1994
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
Families
Total
*
*
4,769,000 5,046,000
4,553,000
3,176,000 2,648,000 2,269,000 2,121,000
Child - Only Cases
707,000
869,000
978,000
743,000
770,000
782,000
787,000
Percent
14.8
17.2
21.5
23.4
29.1
34.5
37.2
Race
(Percent Of All Families)
White
38.9
37.4
35.9
32.7
30.5
31.2
30.1
African-American
37.2
36.4
36.9
39.0
38.3
38.6
39.0
Hispanic
17.8
19.9
20.8
22.2
24.5
25.0
*
26.0
*
Asian
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.4
3.6
2.2
2.1
Native American
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.3
Other
-
-
-
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
Unknown
2.0
2.1
2.0
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.7
Note: ‘N/A’ = Not Available. * = Can be of any race. ** Columns may not add to 100
percent due to rounding. Source: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families: Fifth Annual
Report to Congress (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Office of Family Assistance, 2003).
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