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Of Predators and Pariahs: Path Dependence and the Social Origins of the Revisionist State

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Abstract:

Why do revisionist states arise in world politics? Indeed, North Korea’s uncertain aims, the steady march of a rising China, and the fragile nature of a nuclear-armed Pakistan all underscore the pressing need to understand why and when states challenge an existing status quo. Surprisingly, there are few dedicated studies of such actors. Moreover, existing neorealist and rationalist arguments suffer from a number of important limitations, including a reluctance to explore the issue of actor motivation. This paper argues instead that the roots of revisionism lie in the path dependent properties of the collective identity that a regime uses to legitimate its rule. Leaders can become ‘entrapped’ by their own legitimating rhetoric and thus forced to engage in revisionist behavior as a means of ensuring continued rule. The paper details a set of generalizable propositions about when entrapment pressures are probable and tests the proposed explanation against rationalist and neorealist accounts of Napoleon III’s grand strategy (1848-71).

Most Common Document Word Stems:

regim (186), ident (131), napoleon (105), project (67), state (67), see (62), strategi (61), also (60), power (53), franc (52), would (51), may (49), actor (48), intern (45), war (45), revisionist (44), rhetor (44), prussia (40), legitimaci (39), inde (36), exampl (34),

Author's Keywords:

revisionism; path dependence; identity commitment; France (1848-71); grand strategy; rhetorical entrapment; constructivism; neorealism
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MLA Citation:

Lyall, Jason. "Of Predators and Pariahs: Path Dependence and the Social Origins of the Revisionist State" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 24, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62655_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lyall, J. , 2003-08-24 "Of Predators and Pariahs: Path Dependence and the Social Origins of the Revisionist State" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62655_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Why do revisionist states arise in world politics? Indeed, North Korea’s uncertain aims, the steady march of a rising China, and the fragile nature of a nuclear-armed Pakistan all underscore the pressing need to understand why and when states challenge an existing status quo. Surprisingly, there are few dedicated studies of such actors. Moreover, existing neorealist and rationalist arguments suffer from a number of important limitations, including a reluctance to explore the issue of actor motivation. This paper argues instead that the roots of revisionism lie in the path dependent properties of the collective identity that a regime uses to legitimate its rule. Leaders can become ‘entrapped’ by their own legitimating rhetoric and thus forced to engage in revisionist behavior as a means of ensuring continued rule. The paper details a set of generalizable propositions about when entrapment pressures are probable and tests the proposed explanation against rationalist and neorealist accounts of Napoleon III’s grand strategy (1848-71).

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Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 35
Word count: 18483
Text sample:
Of Predators and Pariahs: Path Dependence and the Social Origins of the Revisionist State Draft – Please Do Not Cite Without Permission Comments Greatly Appreciated Jason Lyall Doctoral Candidate Department of Government Cornell University jml48@cornell.edu Paper Prepared for Delivery at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia 28-31 August 2003 Key words: revisionism; path dependence; identity commitment; France (1848-71); grand strategy; rhetorical entrapment; constructivism; neorealism Abstract Why do revisionist states arise in world politics? Indeed
1988. The Political and Strategic Dimensions of Military Effectiveness. In Military Effectiveness: Volume III: The Second World War edited by Allan Millett and Williamson Murray 341-64. Boston: Allen & Unwin. Wellesley Sir Victor and Robert Sencourt. 1934. Conversations with Napoleon III. London: Ernest Benn. Wendt Alexander. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ------. 1992. Anarchy is what states make of it. International Organization 46: 391-426 Westad Odd Arne. 2003. The Chinese Civil War 1946-1950: Decisive


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