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Understanding Public Support for the U.S. Bureaucracy: A Macro Politics View
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34
Indep. Variable
Lagged Bureau-
0.790 ***
0.623 ***
0.798 ***
0.292 *
0.387 **
cratic Approval
0.189
0.156
0.184
0.212
0.156
Federal Spending
12.440
-GDP Ratio
68.783
No. Federal
-0.028 ***
Employees
0.010
Deficit-Surplus
5.007
Ratio
8.791
Grace
-4.829 *
2.831
Dummy/Shock
3.561
2.173
Grace
-1.489 ###
Counter
0.442
Grace
8.963 ###
Decay
2.784
Gore
2.274
-3.626 *
Dummy/Shock
2.609
2.145
Gore
3.061 ***
Counter
0.793
Gore
-7.135 **
Decay
2.804
Intercept
12.461
71.847
10.149
39.434
27.321
Adjust R-Square
0.518
0.701
0.528
0.799
0.805
h (Prob>F)
0.015
0.309
0.020
0.312
0.035
*=p<0.10, **=p<0.05, ***=p<0.01, one-tailed tests; #=p<0.10, ##=p<0.05,###=
p<0.01, two-tailed tests. Shaded estimates indicate results that are consistentwith theoretical expectations.
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Dependent Variable: Public Approval of Bureuacracy
Table 3: OLS Tests of Scope of Government and Bureaucratic Reform
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Hypotheses About Public Approval of Bureaucracy, 1983-1999 (n=17)
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| | Authors: Yackee, Susan. and Lowery, David. |
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34
Indep. Variable
Lagged Bureau-
0.790 ***
0.623 ***
0.798 ***
0.292 *
0.387 **
cratic Approval
0.189
0.156
0.184
0.212
0.156
Federal Spending
12.440
-GDP Ratio
68.783
No. Federal
-0.028 ***
Employees
0.010
Deficit-Surplus
5.007
Ratio
8.791
Grace
-4.829 *
2.831
Dummy/Shock
3.561
2.173
Grace
-1.489 ###
Counter
0.442
Grace
8.963 ###
Decay
2.784
Gore
2.274
-3.626 *
Dummy/Shock
2.609
2.145
Gore
3.061 ***
Counter
0.793
Gore
-7.135 **
Decay
2.804
Intercept
12.461
71.847
10.149
39.434
27.321
Adjust R-Square
0.518
0.701
0.528
0.799
0.805
h (Prob>F)
0.015
0.309
0.020
0.312
0.035
*=p<0.10, **=p<0.05, ***=p<0.01, one-tailed tests; #=p<0.10, ##=p<0.05,###=
p<0.01, two-tailed tests. Shaded estimates indicate results that are consistent
with theoretical expectations.
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--
--
--
--
--
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--
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--
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--
--
--
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Dependent Variable: Public Approval of Bureuacracy
Table 3: OLS Tests of Scope of Government and Bureaucratic Reform
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Hypotheses About Public Approval of Bureaucracy, 1983-1999 (n=17)
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